欧洲高温致死人数激增
Heat Mortality Surges In Europe

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/heat-mortality-surges-europe

根据《柳叶刀倒计时2025》(Lancet Countdown 2025)报告,在过去二十年间,欧洲与高温相关的死亡人数几乎翻了一番,2012年至2021年间平均每十万人年均死亡5.5人。亚太地区和美洲也观察到了类似的上升趋势,尽管其比率仍然较低。 报告指出,欧洲人口老龄化,加上缺乏广泛的空调设施及适应高温的建筑设计等基础设施,使得该地区尤为脆弱。尽管传统温带地区的死亡率急剧上升,但撒哈拉以南非洲、北非、中东及亚洲部分地区自1990年代以来,其高温死亡率一直保持相对稳定。这表明,虽然热浪正在成为全球性健康危机,但历史上习惯于极端高温的地区,并未像那些目前正努力适应气候变化的地区那样,经历死亡人数的快速激增。

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原文

Heat-related mortality in Europe has surged over the last couple of decades.

As Statista's Katharina Buchholz reports, according to the latest available data published by the Lancet Countdown 2025 Report, between 2012 and 2021, 5.5 people per 100,000 population died of heat-related causes per year on the continent.

This is almost double the annual rate observed between 1992 and 2021.

Infographic: Heat Mortality Surges in Europe | Statista

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Similarly rapid surges were observed over the same time period in Asia-Pacific as well as in the Americas.

However, heat deaths stayed on a lower level in these regions and reached only an annual 3.4 and 2.1 in 100,000, respectively, during the last decade.

All three continents in question have an aging population, making heatwaves more deadly as it is older people who predominantly succumb to heat-related causes.

But Europe is also less prepared than other continents for a changing climate as its many temperate regions have not built for the heat and have traditionally neither been equipped for it, may that be in terms of air conditioner ownership or knowledge of ways to stay cool.

Hotter (and younger) regions of the globe have not seen the same developments in heat-related mortality, even though they do experience consistently higher levels of it.

In Sub-Saharan Africa, North Africa and the Middle East as well as South and Southeast Asia, brutal heatwaves claim the lives between nine and 14 people per 100,000 every year.

In all three regions, this figure has changed by at most 10 percent since the 1990s.

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