我最喜欢的键盘
My Favorite Keyboards

原始链接: https://fabiensanglard.net/keyboards/index.html

回顾数十年的计算生涯,作者分享了一份精心整理的键盘清单,这些键盘塑造了其职业生涯并带来了舒适的使用体验。 这段旅程始于经典的 **IBM Model M**,它因其类打字机的触感而备受推崇。作者后来发现了 **Model M SSK(节省空间键盘)**,它通过移除数字小键盘改善了人体工学。清单中还包含了一款独特的 **NMB RT-9100W ConcertMaster**,这是约翰·卡马克(John Carmack)在开发《雷神之锤》(Quake)和《毁灭战士3》(Doom 3)期间使用的经典键盘;尽管其薄膜按键较为罕见,但其内置音频系统的表现至今无人能及。 为了应对重复性劳损(RSI)和手腕不适,作者转向了人体工学分体式键盘。虽然 **Ergodox EZ** 服务了作者十年之久,但由于其在极端倾斜时的稳定性问题,作者最终选择了 **ZSA Moonlander**。配合专用的底座配件,Moonlander 将人体工学定制化与稳固的稳定性完美结合。对作者而言,Moonlander 是终极且无可替代的键盘体验。

最近关于“我最喜欢的键盘”的 Hacker News 讨论,凸显了爱好者们在人体工学硬件和打字效率方面各不相同的偏好。 该讨论的重点包括: * **轮廓设计:** 一位用户强调了人体工学设计中,类似 Kinesis Advantage 系列和 Glove80 那种“碗状”布局的必要性。 * **工作流限制:** 另一位用户提到在分体式键盘(如 Moonlander)和鼠标之间切换很困难,并质疑集成触摸板是否是更好的解决方案。 * **布局之争:** 有观点认为,如果不改变作为打字效率主要瓶颈的 QWERTY 布局,仅关注正交键盘等物理硬件是无效的。 总的来说,这个讨论串反映了一个小众群体内部持续的辩论:对打字者而言,究竟是硬件的人体工学设计,还是软件层面的布局优化更有价值。
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原文
My favorite keyboards

June 28th, 2025

My favorite keyboards

When I started using computers, we had a Sinclair ZX Spectrum at home and a nano-reseau of Thomson MO5s at elementary school. I distinctly remember how unpleasant it was to type with them. These must have been the worst keyboards I ever used[1]. Ever since, I have paid close attention to the keyboards I use. Here is the list of my all-time favorites.

IBM Model M


I discovered the IBM Model M in 1993 when I went over to the neighbor who owned an IBM PS/1 6128. I was immediately hooked to the feel of the keys and their clicky sound. It felt like using a typewriter and I loved it.

It took me many years to find one. I vividly remember the Craigslist ad for a dilapidated computer shop in a Toronto suburb. Inside I found piles of them, stacked six feet high. All of them had some kind of damage so I picked a few for $20 apiece and rebuilt one that looked pristine. I used it for nearly 10 years after that.

My IBM Model M while studying Quake 2 engine (2011)

8BitDo has released a Model-M inspired modern mechanical keyboard. It looks gorgeous (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), sounds like a dream, and is overall an excellent keyboard that I have used a lot to play Diablo II: Resurrected.

IBM Model M SSK


It is only in 2025, when I was building my own IBM PS/1 6128, that I discovered the IBM Model M, SSK (Space Saving Keyboard) with 84 keys. Not having that cumbersome keypad eat up the space and pushing the mouse location further right is so convenient, it surpasses the 101/102-key version.

IBM Model M SSK

ConcertMaster


John Carmack working on DOOM 3 (2003)

The NMB RT-9100W, ConcertMaster, is an icon. After id Software shipped Quake, they retired their NeXT-based stack in favor of Intergraph workstations running Windows NT. The RT-9100W came standard with the TDZ RealiZm purchased by id. This is the keyboard programmers used to write QuakeWorld, WinQuake, and QuakeGL.

John Carmack enjoyed working with this keyboard so much that he kept it for many years after Quake shipped. All subsequent id games, from Quake II, Quake III, to Doom 3 were written using this keyboard as assessed by the documentary G4 Documentary: The History of Doom and Making of Doom 3 (2003).

NMB ConcertMaster RT-9100W. Super-hard to find in good condition nowadays.

The membrane base makes the keys feel quite peculiar and not on par with a Model M. It is also a beast of a keyboard. But it has the advantage of packing the best sound system I have ever come across on a keyboard. The sound quality is surprisingly high, even when powered only by a 6-pin mini-DIN (PS/2) connector. The volume knob is ultra-convenient. And not having to add speakers on the desk is gold. It is a lovely keyboard that became the signature of my Quake build.

Nothing screams 2000s like John Carmack wearing a NEXT Generation magazine T-shirt, surrounded by a ConcertMaster, a Mac G3, a 28″ InterView monitor, and an SGI Visual Workstation.

Ergodox EZ


As I was getting older, I started to feel discomfort when I typed for extended periods of time. The problem was solved when I started using a keyboard that let my wrists and forearms be stable while working.

Ergodox EZ (2016). Notice the custom 3D-printed legs to increase the tilt.

With its detached parts, the Ergodox EZ is able to adjust to any typist. I used that keyboard for 10 years. I liked it so much that I bought one for home and one for work.

Moonlander


I have raved and rambled about the Ergodox EZ. It solved my RSI problems. I thought it was going to be my last keyboard. There was just one problem.

It was impossible to tilt properly. I tried many ways to solve the issue, from the official Ergodox Tilt/Tent Kit to 3D-printing my own solutions. The result was always wobbly. Occasionally the legs would slip and the keyboard would crash onto the desk. I developed muscle memory to avoid pressing too hard on the keys, but that made me miss keystrokes.

Six months ago, I was invited to visit Ollama's HQ in Palo Alto. It turned out they had many keyboard connoisseurs there. One of them even worked with a gorgeous Model M. Another engineer's setup piqued my curiosity. They had something tilted nearly 50° that felt solid and stable. I immediately noticed that I was no longer afraid to press hard on the keys.

Moonlander with Platform Tilt kit (2026).

As soon as I got home, I ordered a ZSA Moonlander (Black / Kailh Box Brown / Printed Keys) with its Platform accessory. The Moonlander is my dream keyboard. It has everything the Ergodox EZ offers, and it remains ultra-stable while tilted on the Platform. I really hope this will be my last keyboard.

References


^ [1]Closely followed by my later machines, the Amstrad CPC 6128 keyboard, and the Atari 520 STE keyboard.

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