创建个性化垃圾回收日历
Creating a Personalised Bin Calendar

原始链接: https://alexwlchan.net/2026/bin-calendar/

市政垃圾收集日历通常是涵盖整个区域的繁杂文档,既难以阅读,又往往与个别家庭无关。为了解决这个问题,作者每年都会制作一份个性化且适合张贴在冰箱上的日历。 作者利用 Python 的 `calendar` 模块构建了一个自定义的 `HTMLCalendar` 类,为每个日期分配了唯一标识符(ID)。这使得他们能够生成简洁的月度网格,并可以通过 CSS 进行样式设计。通过手动将自己住址的特定收集日期添加到样式表中,他们能够用鲜明的颜色和粗体文字高亮显示垃圾回收日。 最终生成的单页 HTML 文档易于打印,可以一目了然地查看垃圾收集安排。这项只需五分钟的简单工作,不仅节省了全年的时间,还有助于作者高效管理垃圾处理。

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原文

Every spring, my council publish a new bin collection calendar. These calendars are typically published as a single PDF to cover the entire region, with the information packed into a compact design. I imagine this design is for economy of printing – you can print one calendar in bulk, and post the same thing to everybody.

Here’s an example of this sort of compact diagram from South Cambridge, where breaks the county into four different regions:

Diagram showing bin collection days. The calendar has four rows for Tue/Wed/Thu/Fri which correspond to regular collection days, then you can see which day of the week your blue/green/black bins will be collected. Two changed days in December are highlighted in red.
I haven’t lived in South Cambridge for over eight years so this isn’t my calendar, but I don’t want to tell the Internet where I live by linking to a local council.

For example, if your usual bin day is Thursday, your final collection of the year would be on Monday 22nd December.

This compact representation is a marvel of design, but it’s not that useful for me, a person who only lives in a single house. I only care about bin day on my street, not across the county.

For several years now, I’ve created a personalised calendar which shows when my bins will be collected, which gets printed and stuck it on my fridge. It’s a manual process, but a small amount of effort now pays off across the year.

I start by generating an HTML calendar using Python. There’s a built-in calendar module, which lets you output calendars in different formats. It doesn’t embed individual date information in the <td> cells, so I customise the HTMLCalendar class to write the date as an id attribute.

Here’s my script, which generates a calendar from April 2026 to March 2027:

from calendar import HTMLCalendar
from datetime import date


class PerDateCalendar(HTMLCalendar):
    """
    A customised HTML calendar that adds an `id` attribute to every day
    (for example, `d-2026-03-27`) and uses single-letter abbrevations for
    days of the week (M, Tu, W, …).
    """

    def formatday(self, day: int, weekday: int) -> str:
        """
        Returns a table cell representing a single day, or an empty cell
        if this is a blank space in the calendar.
        """
        if day == 0:
            return f'<td class="{self.cssclass_noday}">&nbsp;</td>'
        else:
            current_date = date(self.current_year, self.current_month, day)
            date_string = current_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
            return f'<td id="d-{date_string}">{day}</td>'

    def formatmonth(self, year: int, month: int, withyear=True) -> str:
        """
        Returns a table representing a month's calendar.
        """
        # Store the current month/year so they're visible to formatday()
        self.current_year = year
        self.current_month = month

        return super().formatmonth(year, month, withyear)

    def formatweekday(self, day: int) -> str:
        """
        Returns a table header cell representing the name of a single weekday.
        """
        custom_names = ["M", "Tu", "W", "Th", "F", "Sa", "Su"]

        return f"<th>{custom_names[day]}</th>"


if __name__ == "__main__":
    cal = PerDateCalendar()

    start_year, start_month = 2026, 4
    end_year, end_month = 2027, 3

    full_calendar_html = (
        "<html>"
        '<head><link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"></head>'
        '<body><div id="grid">'
    )

    current_year, current_month = start_year, start_month

    while (current_year < end_year) or (
        current_year == end_year and current_month <= end_month
    ):
        month_html = cal.formatmonth(current_year, current_month)
        full_calendar_html += month_html

        if current_month == 12:
            current_month = 1
            current_year += 1
        else:
            current_month += 1

    full_calendar_html += "</div></body></html>"

    with open("bin_calendar.html", "w") as f:
        f.write(full_calendar_html)

This writes a calendar to an HTML file, where each month is a table, and each day is an individually identifiable cell. Here’s a sample of the output:

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="month">
<tr>
  <th colspan="7" class="month">April 2026</th>
</tr>
<tr>
  <th>M</th>
  <th>Tu</th>
  <th>W</th>
  <th>Th</th>
  <th>F</th>
  <th>Sa</th>
  <th>Su</th>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td class="noday">&nbsp;</td>
  <td class="noday">&nbsp;</td>
  <td id="d-2026-04-01">1</td>
  <td id="d-2026-04-02">2</td>
  <td id="d-2026-04-03">3</td>
  <td id="d-2026-04-04">4</td>
  <td id="d-2026-04-05">5</td>
</tr>

The HTML references an external stylesheet style.css, which contains some basic styles that turn the calendar into a three-column view:

#grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 3em;
  width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-family: Helvetica;
}

th {
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}

td {
  font-size:   0.9em;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  text-align: center;
}

Then I can highlight the individual days for my bin collections, by targeting the <td> cells for each day using the id I created:

#d-2026-04-03,
#d-2026-04-24 {
  font-size: 1.1em;
  font-weight: bold;
  background: black;
  color: white;
  
  border-bottom: 1px solid white;
  border-top:    1px solid white;
}

#d-2026-04-10,
#d-2026-04-24 {
  font-size: 1.1em;
  font-weight: bold;
  background: green;
  color: white;
  
  border-bottom: 1px solid white;
  border-top:    1px solid white;
}

It takes less than five minutes for me to transcribe all my bin dates to the calendar by hand, and this is what the result looks like:

A twelve-month calendar arranged into three columns, four rows. Certain days are highlighted in green/black corresponding to bin collections.

That fits nicely on a single sheet of paper, so I print it and stick it on my fridge. It’s easy to see when I have an off-cycle bin day, or when my next collection is going to be.

I often use this to know if I can skip a collection. I live on my own and I only generate a small amount of waste, so my bins are rarely more than half-full. I don’t think it’s worth putting out a half-empty bin, but I’ll do it anyway if I can see I’ll be away for the next few collections.

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