台湾芯片制造巨头台积电获得美国数十亿美元的赠款和贷款,用于建设亚利桑那州第三家芯片工厂 
Taiwanese Chip-Making Giant TSMC Gets Billions In US Grants, Loans For Third Arizona Chip Factory 

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/taiwanese-chip-making-giant-tsmc-gets-billions-us-grants-loans-third-arizona-chip

继美国政府提供 116 亿美元资金后,全球最大的芯片制造商台积电 (TSMC) 计划在亚利桑那州建立一家新的芯片工厂。 此举是拜登政府旨在振兴美国半导体行业的举措的一部分。 台积电将在亚利桑那州追加投资 650 亿美元,直接创造超过 25,000 个就业岗位。 间接就业机会将增加这些数字。 目前,美国国内高端芯片制造能力不足,国家安全面临重大风险。 这第三个工厂生产下一代 2 纳米芯片,计划在本世纪末投入运营。 美国商务部长吉娜·雷蒙多强调了这些芯片的重要性,它们在国防部门使用的人工智能技术中发挥着关键作用。 通过在国内建设此类工厂,美国旨在最大限度地减少对亚洲供应商(特别是台湾供应商)的依赖,并应对潜在的地缘政治风险。 拜登政府最近宣布,向有意将业务回流的科技公司做出了价值数十亿美元的承诺。 通过《芯片法案》,美国的目标是到 2030 年占据全球约 20% 的尖端芯片制造——与目前仅占 12% 的份额相比,这一比例显着增加。 从历史上看,在外包加剧之前,美国约占全球芯片产量的 37%。 回流举措是在全球紧张局势不断升级的情况下扭转这一趋势的尝试。

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原文

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world's largest contract chip maker, plans to build a third chip factory in Arizona after receiving $6.6 billion in grants and $5 billion in loans through US government subsidies. This is part of a massive effort led by the Biden administration to make America's semiconductor manufacturing industry great again. 

"Today, we continue building on that historic progress, with the Department of Commerce announcing a preliminary agreement with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) to support the construction of leading-edge semiconductor manufacturing facilities right here in the United States," the White House wrote in a press release

The White House said, "Thanks to this investment, TSMC will also build a third chip factory in Phoenix, increasing its total investment in Arizona to $65 billion and creating over 25,000 direct construction and manufacturing jobs, along with thousands of indirect jobs."

"It's a national security problem that we don't manufacture any of the world's most sophisticated chips in the United States," US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo told reporters. 

TSMC's third chip plant will produce next-generation 2-nanometer chips, forecasted to be in production by the decade's end. According to Bloomberg, the other two chip plants are expected to begin production in 2025 and 2028. 

Raimondo pointed out that 2nm chips will be crucial for artificial intelligence chips that power the defense industry. 

"For the first time ever, we will be making at scale the most advanced semiconductor chips on the planet here in the United States of America, by the way, with American workers," the official said. 

TSMC's expansion in the United States will mitigate China's influence on chip supply chains across Asia, especially Taiwan-based ones. 

Here are some of the latest investments the Biden administration has dished out to tech firms for re-shoring efforts. 

Source: Bloomberg

Raimondo recently said the Chips Act allows the US to capture about 20% of the world's most advanced chip production by 2030. As a reminder, the US once had 37% of the world's chip production in 1990 and has since plummeted to about 12% in recent years due to the West's globalist leaders who off-shored America's manufacturing capacity. It's time to bring the production back as the world fractures into a dangerous multi-polar state. 

 

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