由于信用卡利率飙升,消费信贷自2024年以来首次意外萎缩。
Consumer Credit Unexpectedly Shrinks For The First Time Since 2024 As Credit Card Rates Jump

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/economics/consumer-credit-unexpectedly-shrinks-first-time-2024-credit-card-rates-jump

美联储5月份的G.19报告显示,消费者信贷总额出现意外收缩,打破了3月和4月快速增长的势头。此前经济学家曾预计信贷额将增加175亿美元,但实际情况却不升反降。 此次下滑主要受非循环信贷(汽车贷款和学生贷款)增速放缓,以及循环债务(主要是信用卡)大幅减少53亿美元的影响。值得注意的是,尽管汽车贷款余额在过去三年里一直徘徊在1.55万亿美元左右,但学生贷款债务已达到近1.9万亿美元的历史新高。 尽管消费者偿还了部分信用卡债务,但他们的财务负担依然沉重。信用卡账户的利率已攀升至22.15%,达到三年来的最高水平,这反映出利率易涨难跌的趋势。此外,平均汽车贷款金额也达到了4.25万美元的历史高点,凸显了汽车价格持续通胀的问题。目前,市场观察人士正关注下周公布的零售销售报告,以判断信贷减少是否预示着消费者支出将出现更广泛的收缩。

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原文

After two consecutive outsized jumps in consumer credit in the months of March and April, when gas prices surged and inflation resumed its track higher, lifting most prices as a result of the war in Iran, moments ago the Fed published its latest consumer credit (G.19) report for the month of May and it was a doozy: instead of the expected $17.5BN increase, in May total consumer credit unexpectedly shrank for the first time since November 2024.

The move was driven by a notable slowdown in nonrevolving credit, coupled with the biggest drop in revolving (credit card) debt since late 2024. 

Specifically, car and student loans (collectively non-revolving credit), rose by a modest $5.1 billion.

It was unclear what was behind the muted rise: recall that for the first quarter of 2026, student loans surged by $28 billion while auto loans posted a $2.4 billion decline, perhaps due to the very high interest rates on the debt (we will get an update for Q2 next month).

What is interesting, is that while auto loans have barely budged since late 2023, staying around 1.55 trillion for nearly three years, student loans have resumed their ascent, and after a modest decline in late 2023, student loans are once again at all time highs just shy of $1.9 trillion. 

At the same time, revolving credit, which mostly means credit card debt, unexpectedly sharnk by a notable $5.3 billion, following two months of $10BN+ increases.

It will be interesting to see if the paydown of credit card debt reflect in weaker retail sales for the month of June, which we will know when the report comes out in one week's time. 

Finally for those keeping tabs, after a modest decline in the previous two quarter, the average interest rate on credit card accounts assessed interest rose to 22.15%...

... a level last seen three years ago, when the Fed rates was almost 2% higher, which confirms our long-running observation that credit card rates go up but they never go down.

One final observation: after a period of about 6 years when the average amount financed by auto loans was around $25,000 (from 2008 to 2014), this amount has grown dramatically, and in Q1 2026 it hit a new record high of $42,500, the highest on record. Just in case there was confusion what is behind the relentless increase in car prices...

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