将一堆文档转化为可搜索、可使用的知识库
Turning a pile of documents into a searchable useable knowledge base

原始链接: https://github.com/linuxrebel/DocuBrowser

**DocuBrowse** 是一款本地 AI 驱动的文档搜索引擎,它能将杂乱的文档集整理成可搜索的智能索引。该工具专为隐私保护而设计,完全在您的本地机器上运行,无需互联网连接、API 密钥或账户。 **主要功能:** * **智能搜索:** 采用混合搜索模式(70% 语义搜索 + 30% 关键词搜索)来理解文档含义,使您能够通过概念而非仅仅通过精确关键词来查找文档。 * **本地 AI 模型:** 利用 Ollama(使用 `nomic-embed-text` 进行向量嵌入,使用 `dolphin3` 生成摘要),按需即时生成文档的 AI 摘要。 * **广泛的兼容性:** 支持索引多种格式,包括 PDF、Word、Excel、PowerPoint、Markdown 和电子书。 * **隐私至上:** 内置自动 PII(个人身份信息)扫描器,可检测并剔除包含敏感信息的文档。 * **管理工具:** 提供重复文件检测、文件类型报告和目录管理功能,所有操作均可通过简洁的 Web 界面完成。 **技术亮点:** * **性能表现:** 基于 SQLite FTS5 的快速关键词索引,搜索延迟通常低于 150 毫秒。 * **多平台支持:** 提供适用于 Linux(RPM、DEB、tarball)、Windows(zip)和 macOS(dmg)的安装包。 * **强化安全:** 内置针对 CSRF(跨站请求伪造)和 DNS 重绑定攻击的防护措施,确保仅限本地使用。 DocuBrowse 是开源软件(GPL-3.0),为管理本地文件归档提供了一个强大且保护隐私的替代方案。

为了应对管理超过 12,000 份杂乱文档的挑战,开发者 “linuxrebe1” 创建了 **DocuBrowser**。这是一款开源(GPL-3)工具,旨在将杂乱的文件文件夹转化为可搜索的知识库。 该工具优先考虑隐私和数据主权,完全在本地离线运行,确保没有任何数据离开用户的本地设备,也无需 AI 训练代币。其主要功能包括: * **组织管理:** 识别并移除重复文件的工具。 * **隐私保护:** 内置个人身份信息(PII)过滤功能。 * **智能分析:** 自动生成文档概要。 * **可搜索性:** 支持语义搜索和关键词搜索。 DocuBrowser 采用基于浏览器的用户界面,使用轻量级本地 AI 模型,并支持跨平台使用,提供适用于 Linux(RPM、Deb、tgz)、Windows 和 macOS 的安装程序。该项目目前可供个人使用。
相关文章

原文

Packaged for Linux (RPM, DEB, tarball), Windows (zip), and macOS (dmg). Interfaces are stable; breaking changes are avoided where possible.

DocuBrowse turns a messy pile of documents into something you can actually search. Point it at your files — PDFs, ebooks, Word docs, notes, whatever — and it builds a smart index that understands not just keywords, but meaning. Ask for "that contract about the lease renewal" and find it even if those exact words never appear. Click any result for an instant AI summary before you even open the file. PII aware and works with multiple document directories.

DocuBrowse runs entirely on your own machine using local AI models — no internet connection required, no accounts, no API keys, and no per-query costs eating into a token budget. Your data. Your AI.

Under the hood: SQLite FTS5 keyword search plus AI-powered semantic similarity and synopsis generation (Ollama + nomic-embed-text + dolphin3). Supports multiple document and source code types.



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  • Keyword Search — fast full-text search via SQLite FTS5 (title, author, subject, tags, snippet)
  • Semantic Search — AI-powered similarity via Ollama embeddings (nomic-embed-text:latest)
  • Hybrid Mode (default) — 70% semantic + 30% keyword, merged and re-ranked
  • Click any document title for a Kindle-style book-jacket synopsis, generated on demand via Ollama (dolphin3:latest) and cached in the database after first generation. Semantic search embeddings are produced by a second local model (nomic-embed-text:latest)
  • Formats: PDF, DOCX, PPTX, XLSX, EPUB, MOBI, AZW3, AZW, HTML, TXT, Markdown
  • PDF intelligence: pdfplumber (preferred) with pypdf fallback for bloated-object files; layout=False retry for complex layouts; scanned (image-only) PDFs detected and routed to ocr_list_pdfs.txt
  • Word documents: python-docx extracts paragraphs, tables, and core properties (title, author, subject)
  • Presentations: python-pptx extracts slide text, notes, and core properties
  • Spreadsheets: openpyxl extracts cell values and sheet names
  • E-books: ebooklib for EPUB; mobi package + Calibre fallback for MOBI/AZW3; DRM-encrypted AZW files indexed with metadata only (title/author visible, body not searchable)
  • Metadata: title, author, subject extracted from document metadata fields; auto-generated tags from directory structure and content keywords
  • PII protection: post-ingest scanner detects SSN, credit card, bank routing/account number, DOB, MRN, driver license, passport patterns; removes matching documents and permanently blacklists them
  • Dark/Light theme toggle
  • Paginated results (50 docs/page) with Back/Next controls
  • Alphabetic index bar (A–Z, 0–9) for quick navigation, with state preserved across page loads; Home button to reset
  • Tag cloud for filtering by topic
  • Relevance score badges (0–100%) on every result
  • Open button on each result card — launches the file in your default app via xdg-open
  • Click document title for an AI synopsis; 📋 copies path to clipboard; 🗑 deletes file from disk and index (with confirmation)
  • Moved/deleted documents: clicking a doc whose file no longer exists shows a dismissable modal (and removes it from the index on dismiss) if its filesystem is mounted, or a toast (no index change) if the filesystem can't be verified (e.g. unmounted drive)

⚙️ Settings (/settings)

  • General panel: document directory (with live directory browser), any number of additional scan directories (added/removed under the same panel — automatically included in scan/rescan, no extra command needed), working directory, and port
  • Ignored Directories panel: browse to add a directory to ignore_dirs.txt, with a confirmation prompt before purging already-indexed documents under it, and a confirmation before removing an entry
  • Search latency: <150ms typical
  • Parallel PDF extraction with ProcessPoolExecutor (physical-core-aware worker count)
  • Memory-safe: kernel-enforced RLIMIT_AS (6 GB/worker) + pause/resume on free-RAM threshold

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Click any thumbnail to view full size.

Settings is a standalone page at /settings (opened in a new tab via the gear icon). The General panel covers the document directory (with live directory browser, plus any number of additional scan directories), working directory, and port; the Ignored Directories panel manages scan exclusions, each with a directory browser, add/clear controls, and confirmation before removal.


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  • Python 3.9+
  • pdfplumber, pypdf — PDF extraction
  • python-docx — Word documents
  • python-pptx — PowerPoint presentations
  • openpyxl — Excel spreadsheets
  • ebooklib, beautifulsoup4, mobi — E-books
  • psutil — cross-platform process and hardware detection
  • Calibre — E-book metadata and conversion (required for MOBI/AZW3/AZW indexing): sudo dnf install calibre or sudo apt install calibre
  • Ollama — installed automatically by docubrowser start if missing
  • Modern browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge)

See INSTALL.md for a full step-by-step guide.

DocuBrowse ships as RPM, DEB, tarball, Windows zip, and macOS dmg packages. Download the appropriate package from the Releases page.

# Fedora / RHEL
sudo dnf install ./docubrowser-foss-0.9.0-7.noarch.rpm

# Debian / Ubuntu / Mint
sudo apt install ./docubrowser-foss_0.9.0-7_all.deb

# Any Linux (tarball)
tar xzf docubrowser-foss-0.9.0-7.tar.gz
cd docubrowser-foss-0.9.0-7
sudo ./install.sh

Windows: Extract the zip, then double-click Install.bat. Requires Python 3.9+ and Ollama to be pre-installed. Installs to %USERPROFILE%\DocuBrowse with a Start Menu shortcut — no admin required. You may need to log out and back in for the shortcut to appear.

macOS: Open the dmg, then double-click Install.command (right-click → Open the first time — the scripts are unsigned). Requires Python 3.9+. Installs to ~/Applications/DocuBrowse/ with a Python virtualenv, CLI wrappers at /usr/local/bin/docubrowser and /usr/local/bin/docuback (sudo prompted; falls back to ~/bin/ if declined), and a DocuBrowse.app launcher that starts the server and opens the web UI in Terminal.

All Linux methods install to /opt/docubrowser/ with a Python virtualenv, CLI wrappers at /usr/bin/docubrowser and /usr/bin/docuback, a desktop menu entry under Office, and all Python dependencies from requirements.txt.

Once installed, the CLI is the docubrowser command — drop the ./ and .py from every example below. For example, docubrowser start and docubrowser rescan. The ./docubrowser.py <cmd> form shown throughout the rest of this README is the dev / cloned-repo path (running directly out of a checkout).

To uninstall: sudo dnf remove docubrowser-foss (RPM), sudo apt remove docubrowser-foss (DEB), sudo ./uninstall.sh (tarball), double-click Uninstall.bat (Windows), or double-click Uninstall.command (macOS — on the dmg or in ~/Applications/DocuBrowse/).

First Run (dev / cloned repo)

cd /path/to/DocuBrowse

# Scan and index your documents
./docubrowser.py rescan

# Start the server
./docubrowser.py start

# Open the UI
./docubrowser.py open

On an installed system, use the docubrowser command instead, e.g. docubrowser rescan / docubrowser start / docubrowser open.

docubrowser.py start automatically verifies Ollama is installed, running, and has both required models — nomic-embed-text:latest (embeddings) and dolphin3:latest (synopsis generation) — installing/starting/pulling as needed.


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Usage: docubrowser.py <command> [options]
Command Description
start Start the search server (runs Ollama check first)
stop Stop the server
restart Stop then start
status Show server status, document count, embedding count, tag count
scan [TYPE ...] Scan and index documents (no embedding)
rescan [TYPE ...] Scan + generate embeddings
scan-file --file PATH Extract and index a single file, then embed it
embed Generate/refresh embeddings for un-embedded documents
open Open the DocuBrowse UI in your default browser
purge Scan index for PII and remove matching documents
ignore add|remove|list DIR Manage directories excluded from scanning (auto-purges on add)
report Walk doc directory and show file-type breakdown (no DB changes)
scan-missing [--db PATH] [--dry-run] Opt-in cleanup: classify every indexed path as present/missing/unmounted, delete missing rows (cascades), leave unmounted rows alone
stopall Stop all running scans, embeds, and the server
duplist List duplicate documents (exact SHA256 + optional near-duplicate)
dupclean Interactive TUI to review and remove duplicate documents
--db PATH      SQLite database path (overrides config)
--port PORT    Server port (overrides config)
--config FILE  Config file path
# Server management
./docubrowser.py start
./docubrowser.py start --port 9000
./docubrowser.py status
./docubrowser.py stop
./docubrowser.py stopall

# Scanning
./docubrowser.py scan                          # scan all supported types
./docubrowser.py scan pdf                      # PDFs only
./docubrowser.py scan pdf txt                  # PDFs and plain text
./docubrowser.py scan --limit 100              # first 100 unindexed files only
./docubrowser.py rescan                        # scan + embed all types
./docubrowser.py rescan pdf --workers 4        # PDFs only, 4 workers
./docubrowser.py rescan --no-embed             # scan without embedding step
./docubrowser.py rescan --doc-dir /data/docs

# Single-file indexing (useful for retrying blacklisted files)
./docubrowser.py scan-file --file /path/to/document.pdf
./docubrowser.py scan-file --file /path/with spaces/doc.pdf   # no quoting needed
./docubrowser.py scan-file --file /path/to/doc.pdf --no-embed

# Reporting and maintenance
./docubrowser.py report                         # file-type breakdown, no DB changes
./docubrowser.py embed                          # embed any un-embedded docs
./docubrowser.py purge --dry-run               # preview PII matches (safe)
./docubrowser.py purge                         # remove PII documents (prompts)

# Excluding directories from scanning
./docubrowser.py ignore add /mnt/data/Documents/myWorkDocs   # exclude + purge indexed docs under it
./docubrowser.py ignore list                                  # show ignored directories
./docubrowser.py ignore remove /mnt/data/Documents/myWorkDocs # re-allow (rescan to re-index)

# Duplicate detection and cleanup
./docubrowser.py duplist                       # find exact SHA256 duplicates
./docubrowser.py duplist --near-dups           # also find near-duplicates (cosine ≥97%)
./docubrowser.py duplist --near-dups --threshold 0.95
./docubrowser.py dupclean                      # interactive Keep A/Keep B/Keep Both TUI
./docubrowser.py dupclean --near-dups          # include near-duplicates in cleanup

# Cleaning up moved/deleted documents (opt-in, not run automatically)
./docubrowser.py scan-missing --dry-run        # report counts only, no DB changes
./docubrowser.py scan-missing                  # delete rows for genuinely-missing files

scan / rescan Type Filters

Types: pdf  txt  md  html  (default: all four)

Examples:
  rescan pdf             PDFs only
  rescan pdf txt         PDFs and plain text
  rescan                 all supported types (prompts if unfiltered)

scan-file is designed for retrying individual problem files:

  • Removes the file from scan_blacklist.txt if listed (explicit retry)
  • Refuses files in pii_blacklist.txt (permanent PII block)
  • Detects scanned (image-only) PDFs → adds to ocr_list_pdfs.txt
  • Paths with spaces work without quoting: --file accepts multiple tokens and rejoins them

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DocuBrowse reads the first config file it finds:

  1. /etc/docubrowse.config (system-wide)
  2. ./docubrowse.config (next to docubrowser.py)

If neither exists, built-in defaults apply — except doc_dir, which has no default. Until a document directory is configured (via the Settings gear icon in the web UI, or by setting doc_dir in docubrowse.config), the web UI shows a banner prompting you to configure one, and CLI commands that need a document directory (rescan, report, scan) exit with an error explaining how to set it.

# docubrowse.config
doc_dir      = /mnt/data/Documents
db_path      = /home/user/DocuBrowse/du-docs.db
port         = 8643
work_dir     = /home/user/DocuBrowse
Key Default
doc_dir (none — must be configured via Settings or docubrowse.config)
db_path <script dir>/du-docs.db
port 8643
work_dir <script dir>

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┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│  docubrowser.py  (CLI entry point)  │
│  ensure_ollama.py (prereq check)    │
└──────────┬──────────────────────────┘
           │ subprocess / direct call
           ↓
┌──────────────────────┐  ┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│  scan_docs.py        │  │  doc_search.py  (HTTP :8643)    │
│  ProcessPoolExecutor │  │  GET /  /api/search             │
│  pdf_extractor.py    │  │  GET /api/stats  /api/tags      │
│  embed_docs.py       │  │  GET /api/open  /api/config     │
│                      │  GET /api/delete  /api/synopsis │
└──────────┬───────────┘  └──────────────┬──────────────────┘
           │                              │
           └──────────┬───────────────────┘
                      ↓
        ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
        │  du-docs.db  (SQLite FTS5)                       │
        │  Ollama (nomic-embed-text + dolphin3)  │
        └──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Script Role
docubrowser.py CLI launcher — all commands
ensure_ollama.py Checks/installs Ollama binary, service, and required models
doc_search.py HTTP server; search API and UI
docubrowse_db.py SQLite schema and migrations
platform_paths.py Cross-platform path resolution and process management
scan_docs.py Document discovery, extraction, and DB writes
pdf_extractor.py PDF-specific extraction with pdfplumber/pypdf
docx_extractor.py Word document extraction (python-docx)
ebook_extractor.py EPUB/MOBI/AZW3/AZW extraction (ebooklib + Calibre)
hardware_utils.py CPU/GPU/RAM detection, worker count formula
embed_docs.py Sends text to Ollama; stores 768-dim vectors
purge_pii.py Scans index for PII; removes and blacklists matches
dup_detect.py Exact (SHA256) and near-duplicate (cosine similarity) detection
File Purpose Permanent?
scan_blacklist.txt Files that failed extraction No — remove line to retry
pii_blacklist.txt Files removed for containing PII Yes — never re-ingest
ocr_list_pdfs.txt Image-only PDFs needing OCR N/A — informational
ignore_dirs.txt Directories excluded from scanning (managed via ignore command) No — ignore remove + rescan

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Base URL: http://localhost:8643

Method Path Description
GET / Serve index.html (injects a per-process CSRF token)
GET /settings Serve settings.html
GET /api/stats Total docs, embedded count, unique tag count
GET /api/tags Tag list with counts (≥3 occurrences)
GET /api/search Search with pagination
GET /api/letters First-letter index for the alphabetic bar
GET /api/synopsis Generate/return an AI synopsis for a document
GET /api/config Current server configuration
GET /api/ignore-dirs List excluded directories
GET /api/scan-dirs List additional scan directories
🔒 GET /api/browse Directory browser for Settings (token-gated)
🔒 POST /api/open Open a file with xdg-open/gio (validates against DB)
🔒 POST /api/delete Delete a file from disk and remove from index (path must be indexed)
🔒 POST /api/config Save server configuration
🔒 POST /api/ignore-dirs Add/remove an excluded directory
🔒 POST /api/scan-dirs Add/remove an additional scan directory

🔒 = state-changing or filesystem-exposing; requires the per-process X-CSRF-Token header and a loopback Origin/Referer. The token is injected into the served HTML, so only the first-party UI can call these. See Security. All requests are also rejected unless the Host header is localhost/127.0.0.1/[::1] (DNS-rebinding protection).

/api/open — missing and unmounted files

If the indexed path no longer exists on disk, /api/open returns one of:

{"ok": false, "error": "missing", "message": "..."}
{"ok": false, "error": "unmounted", "message": "..."}

missing means the file's filesystem is mounted and the file is genuinely gone — the UI shows a dismissable modal and deletes the document from the index (and disk-adjacent DB rows) when dismissed. unmounted means the path's filesystem can't currently be verified (likely an unmounted drive) — the UI shows a toast and makes no DB changes. See scan-missing for the equivalent batch cleanup.

GET /api/search?q=QUERY&offset=0&mode=both
Param Values Default
q search string "" (returns all docs)
mode both | keyword | semantic both
offset integer 0
{
  "documents": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "doc.pdf",
      "title": "Document Title",
      "author": "Jane Smith",
      "subject": "Cloud Security",
      "description": "First 500 chars of content...",
      "path": "/mnt/data/Documents/doc.pdf",
      "tags": ["pdf", "security", "cloud"],
      "modified_at": "2026-06-07T14:30:00",
      "score": 0.95,
      "fts_score": 0.8,
      "sem_score": 0.98
    }
  ],
  "query": "cloud security",
  "count": 50,
  "total": 312,
  "offset": 0,
  "has_more": true,
  "mode": "both"
}
# Read endpoints are plain GETs:
curl "http://localhost:8643/api/stats"
curl "http://localhost:8643/api/search?q=kubernetes&mode=both"
curl "http://localhost:8643/api/search?q=&offset=50"

Mutating endpoints (/api/delete, /api/open, the POST config/dir routes) and /api/browse require the per-process CSRF token and a loopback origin, so they aren't easily exercised with a bare curl — drive them from the UI, or pass -X POST -H "X-CSRF-Token: <token>" -H "Origin: http://localhost:8643" where <token> is read from the <meta name="csrf-token"> tag in /.


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A non-empty query is scored two ways and merged; metadata is then fetched only for the requested page (the whole corpus is no longer loaded per request).

final_score = 0.3 × keyword_score + 0.7 × semantic_score   (mode=both)

Keyword Scoring (FTS5 BM25)

  • Backed by the SQLite FTS5 index via MATCH + bm25() — not a Python substring scan.
  • Query tokens are quoted and prefix-matched ("tok"*), OR-combined, so arbitrary input (operators, quotes, C++, &) can't break the query.
  • Per-column BM25 weights echo the old field priorities (name 6, title 8, author 7, subject 5, description 3, content_snippet 3, tags 4); the result is normalized to 0–1.
  • Orphan doc_fts rowids (contentless FTS has no FK cascade) are pruned against the live document set so they can't inflate totals.
  • Cosine similarity between the query embedding and each document embedding.
  • Computed against an in-process, L2-normalized embedding matrix (one vectorized NumPy matrix-vector product), cached and invalidated when the embeddings table changes — instead of reloading every BLOB per request.
  • Range 0.0–1.0; minimum threshold (semantic-only mode): 0.30.
  • Embeddings: 768-dimensional float32 vectors (nomic-embed-text:latest).

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DocuBrowse binds to localhost and is intended for single-user local use, but it is hardened so a malicious web page you happen to visit can't reach it:

  • Host-header allow-list — every request is rejected unless Host is localhost/127.0.0.1/[::1] (optionally with the serving port). Defeats DNS-rebinding against the localhost-bound server.
  • CSRF tokens on mutations/api/delete and /api/open are POST-only; they plus the POST config/dir routes and the filesystem-exposing /api/browse require a per-process X-CSRF-Token (injected into the served HTML, so only the first-party UI has it) and a loopback Origin/Referer.
  • No stored-data injection — document fields are escaped for HTML and card actions use data-* attributes + delegated listeners (no inline onclick built from document data), closing a stored-XSS vector.
  • PII purge validates structurally before deleting: SSNs against SSA allocation rules, credit cards by length + issuer prefix + Luhn, bank routing numbers by ABA checksum + Federal Reserve prefix — so it both catches more real PII and avoids deleting docs over incidental number groups.

The server is localhost-only — it binds the loopback subnet and rejects all non-loopback connections at the socket level. No authentication is needed because only the local user can reach the server.


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DocuBrowse/
├── docubrowser.py          # CLI entry point (all commands)
├── ensure_ollama.py        # Ollama prerequisite checker/installer
├── doc_search.py           # HTTP search server (port 8643)
├── docubrowse_db.py        # SQLite schema and migrations
├── scan_docs.py            # Scanner: discovery, extraction, DB writes
├── pdf_extractor.py        # PDF extraction (pdfplumber + pypdf fallback)
├── docx_extractor.py       # Word document extraction (python-docx)
├── ebook_extractor.py      # EPUB/MOBI/AZW3/AZW extraction (ebooklib + Calibre)
├── hardware_utils.py       # CPU/GPU/RAM detection, worker formula
├── embed_docs.py           # Embedding generation pipeline
├── purge_pii.py            # PII scanner and purge tool
├── dup_detect.py           # Exact (SHA256) and near-duplicate detection
├── platform_paths.py       # Cross-platform paths and process management
├── index.html              # Frontend UI (single-file, dark/light theme)
├── du-docs.db              # SQLite database (gitignored)
├── du-docs.db.example      # Empty schema for new installs
├── scan_blacklist.txt      # Failed-extraction skiplist (gitignored)
├── pii_blacklist.txt       # PII-removed files — permanent (gitignored)
├── ocr_list_pdfs.txt       # Image-only PDFs needing OCR (gitignored)
├── ignore_dirs.txt         # Directories excluded from scanning (gitignored)
├── scan_dirs.txt           # Additional scan directories (gitignored)
├── docubrowse.config       # Local config (optional, gitignored)
├── INSTALL.md              # Step-by-step install guide
├── README.md               # This file
├── LICENSE                 # GPL-3.0
├── packaging/              # RPM spec, DEB control, build scripts, installers
│   ├── build_packages.sh   # Builds RPM, DEB, and tarball (Linux)
│   ├── build_windows_zip.sh # Builds Windows zip
│   ├── docubrowser-foss.spec  # RPM spec
│   ├── docubrowser.desktop # Desktop menu entry (Linux)
│   ├── install.sh          # Tarball installer (Linux)
│   ├── uninstall.sh        # Tarball uninstaller (Linux)
│   ├── windows/            # Windows installer/uninstaller scripts
│   │   ├── Install.bat     # Double-click to install
│   │   ├── Uninstall.bat   # Double-click to uninstall
│   │   ├── install.ps1     # PowerShell installer
│   │   └── uninstall.ps1   # PowerShell uninstaller
│   └── macos/              # macOS installer/uninstaller scripts
│       ├── build_macos_dmg.sh   # Builds the macOS dmg
│       ├── Install.command      # Double-click to install
│       └── Uninstall.command    # Double-click to uninstall
├── systemd/
│   └── docubrowser.service # systemd unit file
├── status_docs/            # Project planning and decision logs
│   ├── project_status.md   # Current version, session history
│   └── DECISIONS.md        # Deferred decisions and known issues
└── test_pdfs_live/         # 100 sample PDFs for testing

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Large document collections may trigger:

OSError: [Errno 28] inotify watch limit reached

This is a Linux kernel limit, not a disk space issue. It's safe to ignore these warnings — but if you'd rather not see them, raise the limit for the duration of the scan:

  1. Edit /etc/sysctl.conf and find the line:
    fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
    
  2. Raise it to 256 or 512:
    fs.inotify.max_user_instances=256
    
  3. Apply the change without rebooting:

Once ingestion is finished, you can set the value back to 128 (edit the file again and re-run sudo sysctl -p) — or just leave it raised.

Some PDFs cause pdfminer to hang. These are auto-detected and blacklisted. If a specific file is causing problems, check:

# How many PDF objects does it have? (>8000 is abnormal)
pdfinfo /path/to/file.pdf | grep -i objects

# Retry the file after it has been blacklisted
./docubrowser.py scan-file --file /path/to/file.pdf

Files with >8,000 PDF objects (usually caused by repeated ExifTool metadata updates) are automatically routed through pypdf instead of pdfminer.

Image-only (scanned) PDFs

PDFs with no extractable text are detected and added to ocr_list_pdfs.txt. They are indexed with a placeholder ([scanned PDF — OCR required]) so they appear in browse but won't match keyword or semantic searches until OCR is run.

Scan progress appears stuck

Check the log:

tail -f /var/log/docubrowser.log
# or
tail -f ~/.local/share/docubrowser/docubrowser.log
ollama serve                       # start manually
ollama list                        # verify both models are present
ollama pull nomic-embed-text:latest              # embeddings, if missing
ollama pull dolphin3:latest                      # synopsis generation, if missing

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Limitation Status
DRM-encrypted AZW not fully searchable Metadata indexed; DeDRM_tools required for body text
Scanned PDFs not searchable Listed in ocr_list_pdfs.txt; OCR deferred
Multiple top-level doc directories Fully supported — configure any number of additional scan directories in the General panel (scan_dirs.txt); scan/rescan automatically scan all of them into the single shared database
Moved/renamed files Not detected as moves — old path is removed (interactively or via scan-missing), new path is picked up on next rescan as a fresh entry; true duplicates are caught by duplist/dupclean
No authentication Local use only; hardened against cross-origin/CSRF/DNS-rebinding (see Security) but not meant for network exposure
English only Keyword search, tag generation, and synopsis prompts assume English content; multi-language support is planned (see status_docs/DECISIONS.md)
ETA display drifts high Uses simple average; sliding window deferred

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Native packaging and Windows support

DocuBrowse is now packaged for Linux and Windows with native installers.

  • RPM, DEB, tarball, and Windows zip packagesbuild_packages.sh produces Linux packages; build_windows_zip.sh produces the Windows zip. Linux installs to /opt/docubrowser/ with a Python virtualenv, CLI wrappers at /usr/bin/docubrowser and /usr/bin/docuback, and a desktop menu entry under Office. Windows installs to %USERPROFILE%\DocuBrowse with a Start Menu shortcut (no admin required).
  • Windows installerInstall.bat / install.ps1 detects Python, creates a virtualenv, installs dependencies, and creates a Start Menu shortcut. Uninstall.bat reverses everything.
  • Cross-platform path abstraction — new platform_paths.py centralizes all runtime path selection (PID files, log files, backup directory) and process management (kill, find-by-script, kill-port). Linux paths are unchanged; Windows paths use %USERPROFILE%\DocuBrowse\.
  • Windows compatibility — guarded all Unix-only constructs (resource, SIGALRM, os.killpg, /proc access) behind platform checks. Process management uses psutil with /proc fallback on Linux.
  • Backup/restorebackup_restore.py supports Windows privilege checks (IsUserAnAdmin) and handles missing pwd module gracefully.
  • Desktop menu entry.desktop file uses xdg-terminal-exec for reliable terminal launching across all desktop environments; categorized under Office.
  • Systemd service file — included for system-level deployments on Linux.
  • dist/ pruning — build script keeps only the latest 2 releases per format.
  • macOS dmg installerpackaging/macos/build_macos_dmg.sh produces a dmg with double-clickable Install.command / Uninstall.command scripts. Installs to ~/Applications/DocuBrowse/ (no sudo for the app itself) with a Python virtualenv, CLI wrappers, and a DocuBrowse.app launcher whose icon is generated from icons/icon-512.png via sips/iconutil.

Codebase cleanup and simplification

Removes unused code paths and experimental features that were never part of the FOSS release, leaving a cleaner and more focused codebase.

  • Leaner serverdoc_search.py reduced by ~300 lines; removed unused network configuration, protocol negotiation, and handler code that had accumulated during development.
  • Leaner CLIdocubrowser.py reduced by ~240 lines; removed the setup-tls command and related helpers that are not applicable to a localhost application.
  • Stale files removed — deleted branding.json.example and other development-only files that were never used in production.
  • Documentation updated — README, INSTALL, and architecture notes cleaned up to accurately reflect the current feature set.

Show, hide, and unhide documents with tag-based visibility controls

  • Hide documents from view — each card now has a 🙈 Hide icon that tags the document as "hidden" and fades it out of the listing. Hidden documents remain in the database and can be restored at any time.
  • "Show 🙈" toggle button — added next to the page count in all views (All Documents, letter filter, search results). Clicking it reveals all hidden cards alongside normal ones; the button label switches to "Hide 🙈" to toggle them back off.
  • Unhide (👀) icon — when hidden cards are visible, they display a 👀 icon instead of 🙈. Clicking it removes the "hidden" tag server-side, swaps the icon back to 🙈, and removes the "hidden" tag chip from the card.
  • New API endpoint: POST /api/remove-tag — removes a single tag from a document. Parameters: path (URL-encoded file path), tag (tag name). Returns the updated tag list. CSRF-protected.
  • Card action icons restyled — all icons (📋 🔖 🙈 ❌) now use solid, colorful emoji at full opacity. No more faded/dim icons in dark mode. ↑ Top

UI overhaul, search fix, scan improvement

  • Dark & light mode palettes redesigned — new CSS variable theming with data-theme attribute switching. Dark mode uses deep navy/purple tones with cyan, orange, and violet accents. Light mode uses clean whites with darkened accent variants for readability. Tag colors cycle through five distinct hues via nth-child selectors. Score badges, mode buttons, and action buttons all use the new palette.
  • Trash icon now opens a 4-option modal instead of immediately deleting: (1) Remove from index only (file stays on disk, re-scanned next run), (2) Remove & blacklist (file stays, future scans skip it), (3) Remove & delete file from disk (with double-confirmation), (4) Cancel. Server API updated: POST /api/delete?path=...&mode=db_only|blacklist|delete_file (defaults to db_only for backward compatibility).
  • Search scoring fixed in "both" mode — keyword matches were previously buried under thousands of low-similarity semantic results. Now applies a semantic floor (SEM_FLOOR=0.30) and uses max(fts, sem) scoring instead of a weighted average that capped keyword-only hits at 0.3.
  • scan command now embeds by default (same as rescan) — new installations get working semantic search out of the box. Added --no-embed and --embed-workers flags for opt-out.
  • Security hardening — CSRF protection added to /api/synopsis; exception leak to client suppressed.

UI: Open button, CLI improvements

  • Open action button replaces the old clickable file path link on each result card — launches the file in your default app via xdg-open.
  • Button styling updated — buttons use accent-colored border and text with a filled hover state, replacing the previous dim/greyed appearance.

Bug fix: stale example database schema

  • du-docs.db.example regenerated with current schema — fresh installs no longer hit an HTTP 500 ("no such column: d.subject") on first page load. The old example was built against an older schema (pre-author/subject/synopsis columns and pre-full-FTS5 index), causing the lazy migration to race against the first search request. New example has the correct schema from the start.

Settings page, alpha index bar, multi-root scanning

  • Settings moved to a standalone page (/settings, opened in a new tab via the gear icon) — replaces the old modal. Full-width layout, a header "Done" button that saves config and returns to the search tab, and a redesigned Ignored Directories panel (description text, "Add a directory to exclude" row, "Currently excluded directories" list with inline ✕ remove buttons, confirm-before-purge on add and rescan-reminder on remove).
  • Alpha index bar (0-9, A-Z) is now a true global filter — clicking a letter queries /api/search?letter=X for all matching documents (not just the loaded page), paginated by the existing page-size preference; Next/Back and page-size changes work while filtered, and clicking the active letter again returns to All Documents. A "Home" button (left of "0-9") returns to All Documents from anywhere, and the index bar now persists across every view (All Documents, letter-filtered, search, paginated).
  • Multiple document directories confirmed fully automatic: resolve_doc_dirs() unifies the configured docPath with scan_dirs.txt into one ordered list; scan/rescan loop over every directory into the single shared database and run embedding once at the end — no manual per-directory rescan needed.
  • Removed the "N embedded" count from the header stats bar (now "N docs · N tags").
  • friendlyError() helper in index.html gives a clear "Cannot reach the DocuBrowse service" message (instead of a generic network error) if the server is down while a page is loaded — applied to search, filter, pagination, synopsis, open, and delete.
  • Synopsis modal's "Generating synopsis..." message now updates at 6s/25s with reassuring text so a slow cold-start Ollama request (up to ~90s) doesn't look hung.

No-default doc_dir, configure banner, uninstall.sh

  • doc_dir/docPath no longer default to /mnt/data/Documents — an unconfigured document directory is now a valid state across the CLI (docubrowser.py), API (doc_search.py /api/config), and install.sh's generated config.
  • CLI commands that need a document directory (rescan, report, scan) now exit with a clear error pointing to the Settings gear, docubrowse.config, or --doc-dir if none is configured.
  • index.html shows a banner — "No document directory configured yet. Click the Settings (gear) icon..." — whenever /api/config reports an empty docPath.
  • Added uninstall.sh, mirroring install.sh's user/system mode detection: stops/disables/removes the systemd unit, removes the CLI wrapper and install directory, cleans up pid/log files, and (system mode, separate confirmation) can remove the dedicated docubrowse user/group.
  • Installer: rewritten install.sh/uninstall.sh with a clean user vs. system split — user mode installs to ~/.docubrowse (own venv, wrapper at ~/.local/bin/docubrowser, no root, no systemd); system mode installs to /opt/docubrowse as a dedicated docubrowse user with a (not auto-enabled) docubrowser.service systemd unit and /usr/local/bin/docubrowser wrapper.
  • Pre-flight checks: the installer validates all prerequisites up front (python3 ≥ 3.9 + venv/ensurepip, rsync, curl, tar, calibre, ollama, plus getent/useradd/groupadd/systemctl in system mode) and reports everything missing at once before making any changes.
  • CLI: the launcher is now installed as the docubrowser command (no .py).
  • requirements.txt added and installed via pip install -r requirements.txt — now includes previously-missing deps (numpy, python-pptx, openpyxl) alongside pdfplumber, pypdf, python-docx, ebooklib, beautifulsoup4, mobi.
  • Fresh installs start empty: du-docs.db.example now ships empty, so new installs begin with no documents indexed.
  • Multiple document directories: Settings now shows a single "Document directories" list (the old separate docPath + "additional directories" panels are merged). rescan/scan index every listed directory; an explicit --doc-dir still targets just one. doc_dir is now optional.

Security & reliability hardening

Remediation of a full code-quality + security audit (details in status_docs/DECISIONS.md). Highlights:

  • Security: Host-header allow-list (anti DNS-rebinding); /api/delete and /api/open moved to POST and, with the POST config/dir routes and /api/browse, gated by a per-process CSRF token + loopback origin; stored-XSS vector closed (data-attribute + delegated listeners); PII purge now validates with SSA rules + Luhn/IIN.
  • Search: keyword path now uses the FTS5 bm25() index and semantic scoring uses a cached NumPy embedding matrix instead of loading the whole corpus per request (keyword ~4ms, both ~55ms); server-side semantic search fixed (was silently returning nothing).
  • Reliability: INSERT … ON CONFLICT upsert (re-indexing no longer wipes tags/embeddings/synopsis); worker-death "suspect isolation" blacklists only the real offender; schema init runs once per process; scan/embed commit on a ~2s time budget so the server isn't blocked; dupclean no longer corrupts the disk/DB on its main path; precise /proc-based worker termination; single shared document-delete helper; assorted medium/low fixes.
  • UI: pagination Back/Next correct at all page sizes; a newer search now supersedes an in-flight page load (no stale results).

Handle moved/missing/deleted documents

  • /api/open now returns {"ok": false, "error": "missing"|"unmounted", "message": ...} for files that no longer exist, instead of a generic error.
  • The UI shows a dismissable modal for missing files (and removes them from the index on dismiss), or a toast for unmounted files (filesystem can't be verified, no index change).
  • New opt-in scan-missing [--dry-run] CLI command batch-cleans missing rows across the whole index without touching unmounted rows.
  • Fixed "Open file" (/api/open) silently doing nothing — the server's environment was missing DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS/DISPLAY/XAUTHORITY/ XDG_RUNTIME_DIR, so xdg-open exited successfully without launching the default app. handle_open now reconstructs the desktop session environment and prefers gio open for reliable launches.

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Phase 2b — Format Expansion ✅ Complete

  • ✅ DOCX extractor (python-docx)
  • ✅ EPUB/MOBI/AZW3/AZW extraction (ebooklib + Calibre)
  • No-extension file classification (magic bytes)
  • Scale to 10K+ documents

Phase 2 — Housekeeping ✅ Complete

  • duplist / dupclean — exact + near-duplicate detection and interactive cleanup
  • ✅ Config read/write via Settings UI (port, docPath, workDir)
  • Sliding window ETA for progress bar
  • File-type filter in search UI
  • Config persistence
  • Advanced filtering (date range, type, author)
  • Result export (CSV/JSON)
  • OCR integration for scanned PDFs
  • API key authentication
  • Document similarity clustering
  • Docker deployment

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DocuBrowse is developed with Claude as an active coding partner. To resume a session with full context, load these files at the start:

File Contents
.claude/CLAUDE.md Project rules, key files, hard-won lessons
status_docs/project_status.md Version, session history, what's in progress
status_docs/DECISIONS.md Deferred decisions, known issues, rationale
# Print all three for copy/paste into any AI assistant
cat .claude/CLAUDE.md status_docs/project_status.md status_docs/DECISIONS.md

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GNU General Public License v3.0 or later (GPL-3.0-or-later).

Copyright (C) 2026 James Sparenberg

See LICENSE or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.


DocuBrowse v0.9.0 — Fast, local, AI-powered document search.

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