德国签署购买美制“战斧”导弹协议,填补远程作战能力空白
Germany Inks Deal To Buy US Tomahawks, Filling Long-Range Capability Gap

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/germany-inks-deal-buy-us-tomahawks-filling-long-range-capability-gap

德国总理弗里德里希·默茨宣布了一项协议,将购买美国制造的“战斧”巡航导弹并部署在德国境内。该协议在北约安卡拉峰会期间达成,旨在弥补德国远程防御能力方面的一个重大战略缺口。 尽管德国拥有“金牛座”巡航导弹,但其射程远短于“战斧”导弹(后者的打击范围在800至1700英里之间)。通过整合这些能够低空飞行以规避雷达的美国导弹,柏林方面旨在加强威慑力,确保国家不会受到外部威胁或“讹诈”。 默茨强调,此举是加强北约阵地的一项临时措施,同时德国也在致力于研发本土的欧洲远程系统。此次部署标志着德国国防态势的重大转变,即优先加强打击能力,以更好地应对潜在的安全威胁。

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原文

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz newly announced Thursday that his government has struck a deal with the United States to buy American-made Tomahawk cruise missiles and station them in Germany.

"On the sidelines of the NATO summit in Ankara we also agreed with the American government that Tomahawk missiles would be purchased by us and stationed in Germany," Merz said. "With this we are closing an important strategic gap in our defense. And at the same time we will work on developing our own European systems and deploying them in Europe."

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He announced this while informing parliament that the results of this week's NATO summit in Turkey "exceeded all of my expectations" -  which he said bolstered the alliance as a "united, strong and self-confident" one.

Russia loomed large in the background of his speech, given he offered a final goal of moving toward "a future where our country is not susceptible to blackmail, but rather can confidently meet every threat posed to our free way of life using its own strength."

Germany makes its own cruise missiles, the Taurus, but their range of just over 300 miles is three to five times shorter than the Tomahawk.

With this deal, Berlin is seen as greatly bolstering its long-range strike abilities, at a moment this has also been a big focus in Ukraine, in terms of inflicting damage deep inside Russian territory.

When it comes to actual deep-strike deterrence, Washington has long had the biggest monopoly on long-range capabilities in comparison to European militaries and EU domestic production.

The operational range of a Tomahawk missile varies between about 800 to 1,700 miles, depending on the specific block variant and flight profile.

While the missile is relatively slow compared to more recent developments in missile technology, it is effective as it's able to fly so low, almost at tree line level, thus better evading radar.

"Operational missiles are launched by a solid-fueled booster rocket and carried to their target by a turbofan jet engine," one source reviews.

"The Tomahawk flies near the surface at 550 mph and uses satellite-assisted navigation and TERCOM (Terrain Contour Matching) radar to guide it to a target up to approximately 1,500 miles distant," the source notes. "It can carry either a conventional or a nuclear warhead."

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