乌克兰专家:特朗普关于“爱国者”导弹许可的承诺纯属公关噱头
Ukrainian Expert Dismisses Trump Pledge On Patriot Missile License As Empty PR

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/ukrainian-expert-dismisses-trump-pledge-patriot-missile-license-empty-pr

特朗普总统近期宣布计划授予乌克兰生产“爱国者”防御系统的许可,此举既引发了泽连斯基总统的即时乐观,也招致了专家们的广泛质疑。尽管泽连斯基急于敲定这些安排,但防务分析人士警告称,这一承诺更像是“营销声明”,而非短期内能实现的现实。 专家指出,其中存在重大的后勤和安全障碍。生产爱国者系统涉及导弹、雷达和指挥中心的复杂供应链,建立此类生产能力需要数年时间。此外,鉴于乌克兰全境仍易受俄罗斯袭击,专家认为在战争结束前,此类生产是不可能的。批评人士还指出,即便获得许可,乌克兰目前也缺乏德国或土耳其等其他国际合作伙伴所具备的基础设施。 在国内方面,特朗普声称美国企业能在短短数月内提高产量也受到了质疑,因为目前全球范围内此类系统已积压了大量订单。最终,国际观察人士和乌克兰分析人士均认为,这一承诺目前是象征意义大于实际意义,因为巨大的技术要求和安全风险使得在当前环境下实现本土化生产不可行。

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原文

President Trump's declaration from the NATO summit in Turkey this week saying that he'll give Ukraine a license to produce Patriot defense systems has been met with a lot of skepticism, both among Ukrainians and internationally. 

"We’ll give them the right to make Patriots. We’ll show them how to do it," Trump had said. "I think they can produce them pretty quickly."

via Associated Press

Zelensky seized on the opening, telling reports on Thursday, "America has recognized Ukraine as a country that is ready to do this" and urged Ukrainian and American officials to now work "without pauses" to finalize the licensing arrangements.

Immediately the Associated Press raised some relevant questions, such as: What exactly would Ukraine be allowed to produce?... also while pointing out that under the best conditions, getting such production off the ground would take 'years'. It wrote:

Anatolii Khrapchynskyi, development director of the Fly Group Ukraine defense company, said Trump’s wording was ambiguous because he referred broadly to producing “Patriots,” without specifying whether he meant missiles, launchers, radar systems, command centers or components.

Missile production alone involves a vast supply chain, Khrapchynskyi said, with hundreds of companies making parts such as control surfaces, engines, guidance systems and communications equipment.

Following this, on Saturday Ukrainian economist and financial analyst Alexey Kushch - considered an expert of Ukraine's defense production - was cited in regional media as dismissing Trump's promise as mere empty PR.

His commentary is below, featured in Russian media:

"I think that was a marketing statement," Kushch said in an interview with Novyny. Live news website, referring to Trump’s pledge. According to him, only Semi-Knocked Down (SKD) production of Patriot missiles could be launched in Ukraine, using imported components. "Such production sites should be protected," the expert explained. "The whole of Ukraine is exposed to [enemy] fire, and missiles can even reach the Transcarpathian Region," he said. According to Kushch, Patriot production could be localized in his country only after the hostilities end.

"We don’t have a [Turkish] Bayraktar plant, or [German] Rheinmetall production either here yet," he added.

As for Trump's initial comments, he had also explained that American defense firms are already building "four plants" in the US and claimed that "all of our companies will be able to do this in two to three months."

There have notoriously been immense backlogs when it comes to Patriot production, and there's said to be great global demand among US allies, especially given depletions which have come as a result of the Iran war.

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