美国男足世界杯代表队须与女足平分 1280 万美元奖金
US Men's World Cup Team Required To Split $12.8M Payout With Women's Team

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/us-mens-world-cup-team-required-split-128m-payout-womens-team

在美国国家男子足球队(USMNT)于世界杯中失利后,围绕一项规定男女足国家队共享世界杯奖金的劳资协议,争议随之产生。 根据该协议,男足在扣除20%的联盟分成后,其余1600万美元的奖金池将与女足平分。这意味着尽管两队在锦标赛中的表现和商业影响力各不相同,但每位球员最终仍可获得约246,153美元的奖金。 尽管此项政策旨在实现薪酬平等,但却招致了广泛批评。持怀疑态度的人认为,重新分配收入损害了市场经济原则,可能会削弱男足球员的表现动力,并减轻女足项目独立提升商业吸引力的压力。批评者认为,将男足视作追求公平的“储钱罐”,而非一个基于表现和收视率的商业实体,忽视了体育运动中市场价值的现实。

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原文

Authored by Ben Sellers via Headline USA,

America’s fleeting interest in soccer may once again have abated following a humiliating World Cup defeat to Belgium last Monday, in a game that saw President Donald Trump become personally involved over a red-card dispute.

But the high-profile flop in the first elimination round was not the only indignity that the U.S. athletes must endure.

A collective bargaining agreement means that the team will have to share its $16 million prize pot (minus a 20% cut for the U.S. Men’s Soccer organization) with the U.S. women’s team.

“The remaining 80 percent is split evenly between the men’s and women’s player pools, meaning each team is set to receive $6.4 million from the USMNT’s run,” the New York Post reported.

That puts the estimated takeaway for each player on the two teams’ 26-man -person rosters at $246,153. However, since there is no finalized roster for the women’s team, which will vie for its fifth World Cup championship next year in Brazil, those payouts will remain in escrow for now.

The women’s success in the quadrennial tournament gave them extra leverage to demand the pay gap be closed after their 2019 championship title. By contrast, the men’s team has never won the tournament and last made it to the round of 16 in 2002.

But the men’s matches historically have drawn greater viewership. The loss to Belgium saw a U.S. television audience exceeding 45 million viewers, while the highest-rated women’s game, the 2015 World Cup final, saw the audience peak at just 26.7 million.

For winning the entire tournament in 2019, the women’s team received a total of $4 million from the $30 million overall that the league took in.

Despite the attempt at pay parity, critics such as The Spectator’s Melissa Chen noted that the agreement flies in the face of one of capitalism’s central tenets — the importance of market value.

“It disincentivizes excellence on the men’s side (why push harder if your windfall gets redistributed?) and removes pressure on the women’s side to grow their own commercial appeal,” Chen wrote. “Like divorce settlements that trap high-earners in perpetual support roles, this policy treats men’s soccer as a piggy bank for ‘fairness,’ not a business rewarding what fans and sponsors actually value."

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