法国因热浪侵袭削减 6.4 吉瓦核电产量
France Cuts 6.4 GW Of Nuclear Power As Heatwave Grips The Country

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/france-cuts-64-gw-nuclear-power-heatwave-grips-country

本周,受破纪录的极端高温天气影响,法国核电发电量下降了 6.4 吉瓦,约占全国电力需求的 14%。运营商法国电力公司(EDF)被迫削减或停止了 8 座反应堆的运行。由于河水温度过高,核电站无法有效冷却反应堆,这已成为法国夏季日益炎热时反复出现的问题。 尽管发电量有所减少,法国目前仍是电力净出口国,向周边国家输送了超过 10 吉瓦的电力。然而,持续的高温天气使气温超过了 40°C,这也引发了对该国水力发电能力的担忧。极端天气已促使全国发布红色预警,并扰乱了包括环法自行车赛在内的重大活动。虽然核电输出的削减幅度较大,但目前电网运行依然稳定。

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原文

By Michael Kern of OilPrice.com,

France’s nuclear power generation was slashed by 6.4 gigawatts (GW) on Monday amid a prolonged and intense heatwave that hiked river temperatures and limited the ability of the power plants to use the water to cool reactors.

As many as eight reactors in France, which is Europe’s leader in nuclear power generation, were forced to curtail power output, according to data from the plants’ operator EDF and grid operator RTE cited by Reuters.

The 6.4 GW of curtailed power output was equivalent to 14% of France’s overall power demand as of Monday morning. 

The reactors where output has been limited include Saint Alban 1 and 2, reactors 3, 4, and 5 at Bugey, Golfech 2, and Blayais 1 and 3.

The Golfech 2 and Bugey 3 reactors were taken fully offline, while the other six were operating at reduced rates as of Monday morning.  

This is not the first time France has had to curb output at reactors and limit the nuclear power production, due to high summer temperatures. 

France’s nuclear power generation accounts for around 70% of its electricity mix, and when its reactors are fully operational, it is a net exporter of electricity to other European countries. 

Despite the curbs of nuclear generation during the current heatwave, data from RTE suggests that France would remain a net exporter with over 10 GW of power exported to France’s neighboring countries on Monday. 

The hydropower generation would also be a concern amid the heatwave that has lasted a least a week and is expected to continue at least until Wednesday this week. 

With temperatures topping 40 degrees Celsius (104 F) for days, red alerts have been issued throughout France amid the heatwave, and thousands of people have died of heat-related conditions since late June, when the record-breaking extreme summer temperatures started to disrupt life. Even the most famous and prestigious cycling event, the Tour de France, held a shortened stage on Sunday for the first time ever, due to the extreme heat.  

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