俄罗斯推进通往伊朗及阿塞拜疆的铁路建设,以缓解海上航线压力
Russia Pressing Ahead On Rail Link To Iran & Azerbaijan To Ease Strain On Maritime Routes

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/russia-pressing-ahead-rail-link-iran-azerbaijan-ease-strain-maritime-routes

美国加剧了与伊朗的冲突,对包括桥梁、铁路枢纽和电力设施在内的关键基础设施发动了空袭。这些袭击是围绕霍尔木兹海峡不断升级的危机的一部分,给伊朗的能源网造成了压力,尽管该国通过快速修复受损基础设施维持了电力供应。 作为回应,俄罗斯加强了与德黑兰的战略伙伴关系,强调了国际南北运输走廊(INSTC)的重要性。俄罗斯外交部长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫强调,该项目是一条连接俄罗斯与印度的7200公里贸易路线,是至关重要的经济命脉。尽管敌对行动仍在持续,但俄罗斯、伊朗和阿塞拜疆正在推进拉什特-阿斯塔拉铁路的建设,这是该走廊最后缺失的一环。拉夫罗夫指出,工程进度正在加快,这表明俄罗斯认为该网络对于规避美伊冲突升级所引发的全球动荡至关重要。

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原文

This week has brought new US attacks on Iranian infrastructure and logistics, including fresh overnight attacks on some half a dozen bridges, and even reports of strikes on rail hubs and airports.

The New York Times observes Friday that "Bridges, rail lines, power and water facilities, and other targets in Iran, Kuwait and elsewhere in the Middle East were attacked in airstrikes on Friday as the United States and Iran escalated their weeklong crisis over the Strait of Hormuz."

Russia has chimed in, reiterating that its close relations with Tehran offer the country which is now under American bombs and important economic lifeline.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in fresh remarks at a press conference following talks with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov reminded his audience that the backbone of Russia-Iran trade remains the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a network of shipping lanes, railways, and roads linking Russia with more southerly Asian continent allies.

This 'north-south corridor' as it is sometimes reference, will become all the more important as the US-Iran conflict drags on with no end in sight.

"The topic is indeed very important, especially in a situation where the crisis in the Strait of Hormuz is dragging on, as it appears. The global economy and global transport routes are suffering from this," Lavrov stated.

According to more via Russian media:

Lavrov expressed optimism about the trilateral project involving Russia, Azerbaijan and Iran, noting that Tehran has completed land allocation on the Rasht-Astara section, which had long prevented construction from starting. Railway chiefs from the three countries have discussed practical issues for beginning work, and progress is expected, he added.

The North-South transport corridor is a multimodal route of about 7,200 kilometers (4,473 miles) connecting St. Petersburg to India's Mumbai port. Russia and Iran signed an agreement in May 2023 to build the Rasht-Astara railway section, the last missing link of the corridor's western route, with the project estimated at 1.6 billion euros ($1.8 billion), of which 1.3 billion euros ($1.5 billion) is a Russian loan.

As for the current situation in Iran, while vital infrastructure and even energy sites have indeed in many cases been obliterated, the lights are still on across the country, but the energy grid is coming under strain in the south of late.

The prior ceasefire which has this week clearly collapsed saw multiple damaged rail lines and bridges get restored in record time - sometimes within 40 to 96 hours - using domestic engineering teams. These efforts have showcased by pro-Iran and even sometimes official diplomatic accounts on X.

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