航运公司提供巨额奖金,鼓励海员冒险穿越霍尔木兹海峡
Shipping Firms Offering Sailors Massive Bonuses To Risk Crossing Hormuz

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/shipping-firms-offering-sailors-massive-bonuses-risk-crossing-hormuz

航运公司正向船员提供丰厚的经济激励,包括最高达六个月的额外薪水,以促使其在局势动荡的霍尔木兹海峡航行。尽管有这些奖金,许多海员仍拒绝冒此风险,导致该地区的航运交通量大幅下降。 据报道,自美伊紧张局势升级以来,该地区至少有59艘商船遭到袭击,造成17人死亡。持续的威胁迫使航运公司绕开美国控制的航道,并应对不断飙升的保险费。虽然一些航运公司在维持船员队伍方面面临困难——甚至有船员因安全保障缺失而对雇主采取法律行动——但另一些公司则成功招募到了愿意接受危险津贴的人员。 专家认为,美国对这些水域安全性的控制力有限,这让人们对确保贸易路线畅通的努力是否有效产生了怀疑。由于通过霍尔木兹海峡的航运受到严重抑制,这对全球航运业而言依然是一个高风险的挑战。

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原文

Via The Cradle

International shipping firms are offering crews large bonuses to transit the Strait of Hormuz despite the risks involved, Bloomberg reported Monday.

Sinokor Group, the world's largest owner of supertankers, offered its crews six months of extra salary to make a return voyage collecting oil from Saudi Arabia or Iraq and unloading it in the Gulf of Oman, a trip the company said would take around a month, according to a document seen by Bloomberg

Iranian military speedboats, illustrative file image

Captain Pradeep Chawla, chairman of GlobalMET, a seafarer training organization that partners with the International Maritime Organization (IMO), said crews are "being offered huge bonuses by some companies," without referring to the Sinokor offer directly.

He added that "We have heard stories of a large number of crew members getting off, but they are able to find people who are willing to go."

Since the start of the US war on Iran, at least 59 commercial ships have come under attack in and around the Persian Gulf, with 17 seafarers killed, according to the UN's shipping agency. 

The cost of shipping has surged since attacks on commercial vessels drove traffic through the Strait of Hormuz to near collapse.

The heightened risk has driven up both insurance premiums and crew bonuses, yet many seafarers are still refusing the additional pay rather than risk the crossing.

The latest shipping data by Kpler shows that traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remains heavily suppressed, with only 30 verified crossings logged between July 17 and 19.

Reuters reported last week that shipping firms are steering clear of US-controlled shipping corridors through the Strait of Hormuz along Oman's coast, fearing Iranian strikes. The move follows a series of attacks on vessels bypassing the Islamic Republic's designated channels under the Iran–US memorandum of understanding (MoU).

One shipping source said the US appears to have no control over the situation, while Verisk Maplecroft analyst Torbjorn Solvedt warned that Iran's continued ability to hit ships on the Omani route makes US President Donald Trump's administration's plan to keep traffic moving unlikely to succeed.

In early July, three Thai sailors sued their former employer, Precious Shipping, along with two affiliates and the vessel's captain, accusing them of endangering their lives and dismissing them before their nine-month contracts ended, after a projectile struck their cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz in March, killing three crew members.

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