欧盟因谷歌在搜索和应用方面的违规竞争行为对其处以8.9亿欧元罚款
EU fines Google €890M for competition breaches over search and apps

原始链接: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/jul/23/eu-fines-google-for-competition-breaches-over-search-and-apps

欧盟委员会因谷歌违反《数字市场法案》(DMA) 而对其处以 8.9 亿欧元罚款。该处罚分为两部分:因在搜索结果中不公平地优先展示其自身服务(如购物和旅游优惠)被罚 4.6 亿欧元;因限制应用开发者引导用户前往谷歌应用商店之外的更优惠渠道而被罚 4.3 亿欧元。 根据裁定,谷歌必须公平对待第三方服务,并允许开发者在提供产品时拥有更多灵活性。尽管该公司已开始测试相关调整以符合这些要求,但欧盟坚称,搜索结果将发生重大转变,以造福欧洲消费者。 此项公告发布于地缘政治紧张局势加剧的背景之下,但欧盟官员坚称,发布时间与潜在的美国关税无关。谷歌保留对该决定提起上诉或寻求中止相关措施的权利。

欧盟因谷歌在搜索引擎和应用程序方面的违规竞争行为,对其处以 8.9 亿欧元的罚款。Hacker News 上的讨论反映了人们对此项处罚影响的不同看法: * **财务影响:** 许多用户认为,对于谷歌这种规模的公司而言,这笔罚款仅仅是“经营成本”,相当于一张停车罚单。 * **政治背景:** 评论者就欧盟监管方法的动机展开了辩论。一些人认为这是维护欧洲主权的必要之举,而另一些人则批评欧盟依赖罚款来规定技术标准,而非培育自身的创新能力。 * **地缘政治的不确定性:** 讨论的很大一部分集中在美国政治的不可预测性上。用户担忧此类罚款可能会引发贸易升级,尤其是考虑到即将上任的美国政府被认为变数较大,一些人担心其行事可能不顾传统的政策逻辑。 总的来说,社区对这项罚款改变谷歌行为的效果持怀疑态度,认为在全球局势复杂且充满不确定性的背景下,此举仅是一种象征性的监管姿态。
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原文

Google has been fined a total of €890m (£760m) by the EU for breaches of online competition laws by its search and app store services.

The European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, said Google had broken the Digital Markets Act by giving priority to its own services such as shopping and hotel deals in search results over those of its rivals.

It also infringed the DMA by preventing app developers from steering consumers towards cheaper offers on websites or alternative app stores.

Google has been fined €460m for the search-related breach and €430m for the app store violation.

The commission has ordered Google to treat third-party services that appear in its search results in a “fair and non-discriminatory manner” and allow app developers to make offers outside Google’s app store.

It noted that Google had already started testing changes to how it displays search results featuring its own services such as shopping and flights. It said those changes represent “substantial progress towards compliance”.

Consumers will be direct beneficiaries of the decision by the EU, a senior official said. “Research results will be in different in Europe, they will have to adapt their search engine going forward,” they said.

The decision to impose the fine risks the ire of Donald Trump, only hours before a series of temporary global tariffs against about 60 countries expires.

A senior official for the EU said that they had no knowledge of how Trump was likely to react, insisting that it had the “sovereign right” to regulate US tech companies in its own jurisdiction and the timing of the fine was not connected to tariffs.

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Google can appeal against the decision and ask for interim measures including a request to suspend the measure.

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