联邦法院裁定一名因拒绝接种新冠疫苗而被解雇的女性胜诉
Federal Court Rules For Woman Fired For Refusing COVID-19 Vaccine

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/federal-court-rules-woman-fired-refusing-covid-19-vaccine

美国第九巡回上诉法院裁定,凯撒医疗集团(Kaiser Permanente)错误解雇了拥有20年工龄的员工米米·韦斯(Mimi Weiss),原因在于她因宗教信仰拒绝接种新冠疫苗。 凯撒医疗集团曾于2021年批准了韦斯的宗教豁免申请,但随后要求她用自己的话重新提交申请,并回答有关她拒绝摄入其他物质等具有侵入性的问题。当韦斯拒绝提供更多个人信息后,她被强制停薪留职,随后遭到解雇。 尽管地方法院最初做出了对韦斯不利的裁决,但第九巡回上诉法院推翻了该决定。合议庭认为,韦斯已就其宗教冲突提供了充分的告知——她以“基督徒犹太人”的身份以及保护“身体圣殿”的信仰为由——已满足法律要求。法院强调,雇主无权要求员工提供过多、侵入性的个人宗教习俗细节来验证豁免请求。 此外,法院还允许韦斯继续就公司侵犯其隐私权提出诉讼。韦斯对裁决表示感谢,称她所追求的仅仅是能够按照良知生活,而不必牺牲工作或隐私。

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原文

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times,

Kaiser Permanente wrongly fired an employee who declined to receive a COVID-19 vaccine because she gave proper notice to the company of her religious objection to COVID-19 vaccination, a federal appeals court has ruled.

A COVID-19 vaccination in Illinois on Sept. 9, 2022. Scott Olson/Getty Images

Mimi Weiss, who worked for Kaiser Permanente's The Permanente Medical Group for 20 years before being fired, "plausibly alleged that she provided notice of her religious conflict with the mandate in her initial request for a religious exemption," Circuit Judge Danielle Forrest wrote on July 24 for a unanimous panel of judges on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Weiss was working fully remotely, or off-site, in August 2021 as a senior managerial consultant when Kaiser Permanente imposed a COVID-19 vaccine mandate. Weiss, a Christian Jew, within weeks filed for a religious exemption, and Kaiser Permanente initially approved the request.

In September 2021, though, Kaiser Permanente said employees had submitted religious accommodation requests with identical language. Expressing concern that some of the requests were not legitimate, the company asked employees to file fresh requests using their own words. Officials then asked Weiss new questions, including, "What else besides the COVID-19 vaccine do you refuse to put in your body as a result of your religious belief?"

Weiss said she would not provide private information. Kaiser Permanente placed her on unpaid leave. Then it fired her for not complying with the mandate, prompting a lawsuit by Weiss.

A federal judge in 2024 ruled against her, concluding that Weiss had not provided Kaiser Permanente with sufficient notice of the conflict between receiving a vaccine and her beliefs.

The Ninth Circuit ruling overturns that decision, pointing to a previous opinion in which the appeals court said that to provide notice, an employee must only give "enough information about [her] religious needs to permit the employer to understand the existence of a conflict," and that requiring any more details "would permit an employer to delve into the religious practices of an employee in order to determine whether religion mandates the employee's adherence."

Applying that framework to the current case means that Weiss did give adequate notice, the panel said, because she identified herself as a Christian Jew, listed specific doctrines that she said barred her from receiving a COVID-19 vaccine, and outlined her belief that she should not "introduce foreign substances" into her "body temple" that would "change how [her] Creator designed it."

In a split 2-1 decision, the panel also said that Weiss has shown sufficient evidence to bring forth allegations that Kaiser Permanente violated her right to privacy.

Kaiser Permanente did not return a request for comment by publication time.

"I never imagined my faith would end up costing me my job," Weiss said in a statement.

"I wasn't asking Kaiser for special treatment, just the freedom to live according to my conscience. After 20 years of service, I didn't think that was too much to ask.

"I'm grateful the court recognized that religious employees should not have to give up their beliefs or their privacy to keep their jobs."

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