中国电力需求因多地高温而创下历史新高
China's Power Demand Hits Records As Heatwave Grips Key Regions

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/chinas-power-demand-hits-records-heatwave-grips-key-regions

本周,受极端夏季高温影响,中国电力需求创下历史新高,国家电网被迫将大量电力负荷调配至制冷系统。尽管面临压力,全国目前尚未出现大面积停电。 为应对需求增长并整合大规模可再生能源,中国正在进行大规模的基础设施升级。国家电网宣布,计划在2026年至2030年间投资5740亿美元,用于升级输配电网络,这一投资额较此前周期增长了40%。 尽管中国在风能和太阳能装机容量方面处于世界领先地位,但政府仍在持续扩大燃煤发电规模,以确保电网稳定。此外,北京方面正大力提升电池储能容量,目标在2027年前达到180吉瓦,以更好地利用间歇性可再生能源。这种多管齐下的方针反映了中国在电力消费快速增长与能源安全之间寻求平衡的努力。

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原文

By Irina Slav of OilPrice.com

Electricity demand in much of China hit a record this week due to scorching summer temperatures, driving grid loads to all-time highs, the State Grid Corporation of China said today, as cited by Reuters.

On Monday and Tuesday, the company said, electricity loads reached a record in the country’s northern, northeastern, and eastern regions. No blackouts have been reported, however, as the grid operator moves in time to direct more baseload electricity where it is needed for air-conditioning.

According to forecasts from the Chinese state meteorological agency, temperatures across much of China will remain high, in some cases potentially reaching or even exceeding historical peaks, the Reuters report also noted.

In January this year, State Grid Corporation of China, the world’s largest utility enterprise covering 88% of China’s land area and serving over 1.1 billion people, said it planned to spend $574 billion (4 trillion Chinese yuan) on fixed-asset investments for the five years to 2030, as part of its 2026-2030 investment plan.

The sum is 40% higher than what the State Grid Corporation of China spent in the previous five-year investment period to 2025. The company will use the money to upgrade and expand the power transmission and distribution systems amid a surge in renewable energy capacity installations and a continued rise in electricity demand.

China is the world’s biggest builder of wind and solar, but it has also expanded its coal-powered generation capacity to ensure stable supply that can respond to demand changes in a timely fashion. Yet the country is also building out its battery storage capacity to be able to utilize more of its wind and solar electricity output. China plans to have its battery storage capacity more than double to 180 gigawatts by 2027 in a new plan aimed at attracting $35.1 billion (250 billion yuan).

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