Houston, We Have A (Data) Problem...

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/houston-we-have-data-problem

Academy Securities 的 Peter Tchir 认为,最新的就业报告极其不可靠,并指出了美国政府在计算劳动力数据方式上存在的固有缺陷。由于统计出的就业岗位减少了 2.3 万个,且此前几个月的数据被大幅下调,Tchir 认为决策者正基于“垃圾数据”做出关键决策。 这份报告呈现出的情况令人困惑:工资增长依然乏力,而失业率的下降具有误导性,这主要是由劳动参与率下降而非经济真正的强劲增长所驱动。此外,基于“出生/死亡”模型所做的大规模调整——即将 23.5 万个岗位归功于新成立的企业——显得十分可疑,且与基本的经济现实脱节。 Tchir 的核心批评不在于具体数字,而在于追踪关键经济数据的方式存在系统性落后。他认为,在一个拥有实时信息的时代,依赖需要大幅修正的估算数据是不可接受的。最终,尽管他坚信美联储今年不会加息,但他坚持认为经济面临的最紧迫问题在于我们无法准确衡量其真实状况。

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原文

Authored by Peter Tchir via Academy Securities,

Normally, you can find some parts of the job report that “fight” against the headline. That somewhere in the details is a potentially different narrative.

Maybe it’s because I’m lazy on a summer Friday, but difficult to see what it is in this report.

But let’s start with the most important point

Instead of worrying about Warsh, what he did or didn’t say, how often he might or might not say things, to who he may or may not speak to, maybe we should worry about making decisions based on garbage data?

As you know, I’ve argued for years that it seems insane that in this day and age, where we have real time data on almost every aspect of our lives, we are content to kind of stick a finger in the air, and take a wild stab at estimating jobs. I think the data source task force is the most important (and potentially useful thing Warsh has created). The data task force is too limited in scope, if anything.

Establishment headline is -23k. Estimate was 80k.

Revisions for past two months were -103k! Maybe the estimate would not have been for 80k, if the initial reports for the prior months reflected reality and didn’t need to be revised lower?

Not sure this is “good” news for the workers, but wage growth was anemic (even as the renewed fighting in the Middle East is pushing up the price of energy products).

The unemployment rate has dropped from 4.3% to 4.1% in the past two months. On the surface, maybe that is good. But the unemployment rate is based on the household survey which had a loss of 87k this month, which is “better” than last month’s loss of 507k jobs. The 4 month total number of jobs in the household survey is month than 600,000 lost jobs! The unemployment rate is only lower because the participation rate has dropped from 61.8% to 61.4% in two months (let’s not forget, this is occurring with record cap ex on data center/AI build).

Okay, now my “favorite” the birth/death model. I will admit I’m not sure how the seasonally adjusted birth/death model translates into a number of jobs in the establishment survey, but this “model” showed 235k jobs added by new businesses being formed. Maybe companies are being formed to take advantage of the AI/Data Center spend. It is in line with last July’s birth/death adjustment, so maybe it didn’t impact things. But I always struggle when “plugs” or “models” seem to be bigger than the actual numbers.

Honestly, I have no idea if today’s numbers are the aberration or whether it was what was originally reported, but that is the point!

How are we making decisions based on data that seems to be a wild guess (apologies to wild guesses)?

Sure, if there is no way to get better, more accurate, timely data, then we’d have to live with it. We had to live with carrier pigeons at one time.

I find it difficult to believe that a nation that put astronauts on the moon, cannot figure out a better way to calculate data that is so crucial to decision making!

So, yes, Houston, we have a problem, but the bigger problem isn’t today’s numbers, it is that we don’t really know what numbers are correct or not!

On the other hand, my view that we don’t see a hike this year looks better today, than it did a week ago (and that is with no “deal” in Iran, which any deal, will also help).

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