参议院推动一项重大加密货币监管法案进入投票阶段
Senate Moves Major Crypto Regulation Bill Toward Vote

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/crypto/senate-moves-major-crypto-regulation-bill-toward-vote

参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩(共和党,南达科他州)已启动程序,旨在八月休会后将《CLARITY法案》提交参议院审议。该立法旨在为加密货币建立一个全面的联邦监管框架,明确划分美国证券交易委员会(SEC)和商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)的监管职责。 该法案旨在以标准化规则取代SEC现行的“执法式监管”,其中包括新的披露要求,并为符合条件的项目提供“加密监管”豁免。此外,法案还纳入了防范市场操纵的保障措施,并为美国法院已裁定为非证券的资产提供了法律明确性。 支持者(包括参议员辛西娅·拉米斯和唐纳德·特朗普总统)认为,该法案对于保持美国的金融创新和全球竞争力至关重要。相反,反对者(如参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦)则批评该立法由行业主导撰写,损害了消费者保护和国家安全,并主张国会应优先考虑传统的经济问题。

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原文

Authored by Tom Gantert via The Epoch Times,

Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) took a procedural step Saturday to bring the CLARITY Act to the Senate floor, setting up a vote on whether to consider the bill when lawmakers return from their August recess.

The CLARITY Act would establish a federal regulatory framework for cryptocurrency and other digital assets, spelling out how the industry would be regulated and which federal agencies would have authority over different types of assets.

The legislation would divide oversight between the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission, creating a distinction between digital assets that are considered securities and those treated as commodities. Supporters say the change would replace what they describe as the SEC’s previous “regulation-by-enforcement” approach with clearer rules for the industry.

The bill would also require certain digital asset offerings and sales to provide investors with specific public disclosures. It would create a new exemption from SEC registration, called “Regulation Crypto,” allowing qualifying digital asset projects to raise money from the public while complying with specific disclosure and regulatory requirements.

Other provisions are intended to prevent companies from structuring projects to evade securities laws and would restrict insiders from reselling assets in ways that could facilitate pump-and-dump schemes or market manipulation. The legislation would also provide legal certainty for digital assets that U.S. courts have already determined are not securities.

Senate Banking Digital Assets Subcommittee Chair Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) said in late July that she supported the legislation.

“This is another step in my years-long journey to ensure the U.S. leads the way on digital assets,” Lummis said in a press release.

 “The U.S. has always been at the forefront of financial innovation, and the coming weeks are likely the last real chance we will have for years to get this right.”

Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) is among the lawmakers opposing the bill.

“Our job is not to advance a pro-industry crypto bill that will put American consumers, investors, our national security and our financial system at risk,” Warren said in a statement in May.

Warren said Congress should be working on kitchen-table issues, such as capping interest rates on credit cards and preventing big banks from charging overdraft fees.

“But, instead of that, we’re spending our time working on a bill written by the crypto industry for the crypto industry. Nothing made it into this bill that wasn’t approved by the crypto industry,” Warren said.

President Donald Trump supports the bill and has urged the Senate to pass it in honor of the late Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), who has supported various pro-crypto efforts on Capitol Hill.

Trump said in July that China and other countries aim to “take complete and total control of the major financial ‘happening'” and artificial intelligence.

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