为什么你不能收拾行李?
Why Can't You Pack a Bag? (2024)

原始链接: https://www.newyorker.com/culture/open-questions/why-cant-you-pack-a-bag

打包往往是一场充满心理挑战的博弈,对抗着不确定性、物质主义以及人类对舒适的渴望。除了后勤层面的考量,真正的难点在于我们自身的性格。作者指出应对这一挑战的两种截然不同的方式:一种是琼·狄迪恩(Joan Didion)那种基于从容风格的“酷”式极简主义,另一种则是“一包走天下”(onebag)亚文化中那种“书呆子”式的效率追求。 虽然作者起初难以效仿狄迪恩那种极简的优雅,但通过采纳极简主义游民那种分析型、痴迷装备的思维方式,最终获得了成功。通过将打包视为一场战略游戏——精选多功能胶囊衣橱,并将电子设备精简整理进收纳块和袋子中——作者将一项压力重重的琐事转化成了一个引人入胜的项目。归根结底,“一包走天下”虽然本质上仍是一种消费主义追求,但它为准备工作的混乱提供了一个令人满意的终点,让旅行者能够以高效且掌控自如的方式行走世界。

近期一篇由《纽约客》文章引发的 Hacker News 讨论强调了一种实用的打包方法:以多功能性取代数量。 结合长期旅行的个人经验,一位评论者建议,了解自己真正需求的最佳方式是通过实践——特别是意识到非必需品在必要时可以轻松在当地购买替代。 作者指出,高效打包的关键在于一种“分层”策略,类似于应对像湾区这样气候多变的环境。旅行者不应携带笨重的、针对特定气候的服装,而应专注于模块化衣物。通过将轻便、可折叠的防雨外套与薄且可互换的内层(如毛衣)相结合,人们无需携带沉重的行李,就能适应几乎任何天气条件。
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原文

A packer faces three obstacles. There’s contingency: a variety of possible futures must somehow be tamed. There’s consumerism: the junk you own needs to be winnowed into a useful curation. And there’s comfort: we want to be cushioned against transit’s sharp points. Staring down these monsters can be unpleasant. It’s embarrassing to realize that you live in uncertainty despite your hoard of objects, and to admit that you need your blanket. Maybe, if you were someone who could roll with the punches, and who lived a tougher, less acquisitive life, packing would be easier. So there’s actually a fourth obstacle: you.

What sort of person is good at packing? Joan Didion has a famous packing list, which she included in her book of essays “The White Album”: basically, two skirts, two shirts, one sweater, two pairs of shoes, stockings, some underwear, a robe, slippers, toiletries, a mohair throw, legal pads, files, a typewriter, some cigarettes, a bottle of bourbon, and her house key, all in two bags, one to check, one to carry. The list is often recirculated in articles about how to “pack like Joan Didion.” It’s the cool school of packing: the idea isn’t that we want to pack like Joan, but that, if we were sharp, sleek, and discerning, like her, we might also travel like her, as a kind of effortless bonus. For a while, I pursued this strategy. It always seemed to be working until, at the last minute, I’d add things to the bag. I lacked Joan’s confidence.

Eventually, I found a new role model: a guy named Tynan, whom I’d never met but whose blog I often visited. A “minimalist nomad,” Tynan did whatever he did for a living by working remotely, mostly from cruise ships, which he claimed were ideal work environments. (On one boat, he worked from “a perfect lounge in which a string quartet played for four hours each day.”) He seemed to live mostly out of a single small backpack, and to own only one of everything—one button-down, one T-shirt, one pair of pants, one down jacket, one rain shell. Most of his clothes were made out of durable materials that could be washed and dried overnight.

Tynan was nerdy, not cool—in other words, he was more on my wavelength. Through him, I discovered the world of “onebag” packing, a subculture centered on the pursuit of things like the tiniest possible battery charger, or the ideal multipurpose sweater. The promise of onebagging was that everything you needed for even the longest trip could fit into a backpack small enough to slide under the seat in front of you on the plane. Its most ardent practitioners posted after-action trip reports, in which they painstakingly reviewed every piece of packed gear, speculating about how it could be further miniaturized. A subreddit dedicated to “zerobagging” pushed the idea even further, with users trying “the no baggage challenge.” (A jacket with pockets was often key.)

It turned out that I enjoyed thinking of packing as a game, rather than as a chore. In the course of several years, during which I travelled often as a reporter, I put together a four-season “capsule wardrobe,” in which everything was made of either merino wool or technical fabric. I bought a single small backpack and assembled a system of packing cubes and little pouches for squaring everything away. I found smaller versions of my gadgets; standardized and streamlined my chargers and cables; set up a small travel toiletry kit, which I kept stocked even at home; and carefully wrote out detailed packing lists for winter, spring, summer, and fall. It was a consumerist endeavor, but it had an end point.

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