世界杯综合症导致七月零售额下滑,K型经济效应减弱
World Cup Hangover Triggers Retail Sales Slump In July, K-Shaped Economy Waning

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/world-cup-hangover-triggers-retail-sales-slump-july-k-shaped-economy-waning

7月份美国零售销售额环比骤降0.6%,远低于预期增长0.1%的水平,创下自2020年5月以来的最大跌幅。值得注意的是,作为国内生产总值(GDP)计算关键指标的“控制组”销售额下降了0.4%,与此前预期增长0.3%相悖。 造成这一疲软表现的因素有几个:日历效应导致亚马逊会员日(Prime Day)促销活动从7月提前到了6月,致使非实体店零售销售额大幅下滑。此外,汽油价格下跌、极端高温天气以及世界杯后的需求回落也拖累了整体表现。瑞银集团(UBS)还指出,退税支持的减少可能抑制了消费者支出。 尽管总体数据出现下滑,但数据显示经济格局正在发生变化。此前高收入家庭表现远优于低收入家庭的“K型”复苏正在放缓。美国银行的数据显示,低收入家庭的支出增长依然保持韧性,而高收入阶层的可选消费则有所降温。尽管同比增速仍保持在5.0%,但广泛的减速表明零售业增长势头明显放缓。

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原文

Based on BofA's almost omniscient analysts, traders should expect a big disappointment this morning from US retail sales as the bank's data showed a huge drop in online retail (card not present) in July...

...because Prime Day and related promotions were pulled forward from July to June this year. Many other retail categories also saw m/m declines, including clothing, gas (due to lower prices) and furniture. Other factors driving the weakness in July likely included the heat wave around July 4 weekend and a modest post-World-Cup hangover effect.

And once again, BofA was right... US Retail Sales plunged 0.6% MoM in July (+0.1% MoM exp) - the biggest MoM drop since May 2025. This drop slowed the annual rise in retail sales to +5.0% YoY (still solid)...

Interestingly, unadjusted retail sales rose in July...

Both headline and core sales growth slowed YoY...

Most importantly, the 'Control Group' - which plugs directly into GDP calculation - dropped 0.4% MoM (dramatically worse than the +0.3% MoM rise expected).

Additionally, UBS noted that a key risk to the July data was fading support from larger tax refunds compliments of the OBBBA and that could be part of the disappointment today.

Under the hood, it was very mixed. A drop in gasoline station spending makes sense as gas prices dropped (before re-accelerating in August)...

But, the decline in online (non-store) retailer sales stands out...

This was the second biggest MoM drop Nonstore Retailers sales since COVID (likely due to the calendar shift form Prime Day as mentioned above)...

Real retail sales - admittedly roughly adjusted for CPI - remains positive, but slowed significantly in July...

Finally, the The latest BofA data provides additional evidence that K-shaped dynamics are waning. In each of the four weeks ending Aug 1, y/y total BAC card spending growth was stronger among lower- than higher-income HHs.

And this isn’t just due to higher gas prices. Even in discretionary categories, the “K” has turned into a “C” over the last couple of months: lower-income spending looks solid, while higher-income spending has cooled off modestly.

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