伊朗原油是否已在全球石油供应中变得无关紧要?
Has Iranian Crude Become Irrelevant To Global Oil Supply?

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/has-iranian-crude-become-irrelevant-global-oil-supply

美国已在阿曼湾重启海军封锁,实质上切断了伊朗从其主要码头哈尔克岛出口石油的通道。Rapidan能源集团的鲍勃·麦克纳利(Bob McNally)表示,此举已使伊朗的石油供应量在全球供给平衡中变得无足轻重。 尽管伊朗退出市场影响重大,但分析人士警告称,原油期货目前并未充分反映由此产生的地缘政治风险。成品油市场凸显了这种脱节,美国和欧洲的柴油裂解价差已创下历史新高,显示出供应极度紧张。 随着美伊重启谈判的希望日益渺茫,以及对霍尔木兹海峡稳定性的担忧持续存在,专家认为原油价格可能会上涨,以追赶成品油市场已然高企的溢价。布伦特原油价格已突破每桶91美元,反映出市场对中东航运安全的高度焦虑。

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原文

Submitted by Tsvetana Paraskova Of OilPrice.com

The reinstated U.S. blockade on Iranian oil exports is effectively preventing Tehran from exporting oil, making Iran’s oil volumes irrelevant for global oil market balances, Bob McNally, president of Rapidan Energy Group, told CNBC on Thursday.

The U.S. brought back the blockade in the Gulf of Oman aimed at preventing Iran from exporting its oil after the ‘deal to make a deal’ collapsed in July and hostilities in the Middle East returned.

The blockade, which the U.S. had lifted for about three weeks while negotiations were being held in June and early July, is now back and effectively blockading Iran’s oil exports.

“Kharg Island is not exporting anymore,” McNally told CNBC, referring to Iran’s key oil export terminal that handles more than 90% of all shipments.

“Iran has stopped being a factor for the oil market in terms of its exports because of the blockade,” McNally said.

Iran may have been removed from the real barrels count, but the crude oil futures market is underpricing geopolitical risk, the energy expert told CNBC.

“The refined products are telling the story” of how crude futures may be underpricing the tightness in the global oil market, according to McNally.

In addition, “the market has become a little less optimistic about near-term and sustainable reopening of Hormuz,” he said, adding that the longer the disruption goes on, “the risk is that crude will follow products higher.”

Brent Crude prices topped $91 per barrel this week amid heightened security concerns for shipping in the Middle East and fading hopes that the U.S. and Iran could return to negotiations.

The refined product market, however, is already flashing severe tightness, with the diesel crack spread hitting record highs in both the United States and Europe this week.

The diesel crack spread in the United States hit triple digits this week, for the first time ever. The premium over crude prices jumped to as high as $102 per barrel on Monday, before easing slightly to about $100 a barrel on Tuesday.

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