基于5300万页数据训练:美国利用超级计算机工具搜索核反应堆资料
Trained On 53 Million Pages: US Supercomputer-Backed Tool To Search Nuclear Reactor Data

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/trained-53-million-pages-us-supercomputer-backed-tool-search-nuclear-reactor-data

北美各地的核电站已采用 **NIVA**,这是一个专门的人工智能平台,旨在简化对数十年复杂技术、监管和操作文档的访问。NIVA 由 Atomic Canyon 与各大核能研究及监管机构合作开发,旨在解决业内难以快速查阅海量密集数据档案的难题。 该系统由 **FERMI** 提供支持,这是一个定制的人工智能模型,利用橡树岭国家实验室的 Frontier 超级计算机,基于超过 5300 万页的核能文档进行训练。与通用人工智能不同,FERMI 专为理解核工程领域独特的专业句法和技术术语而设计。 NIVA 通过两个主要模块运行:提供经行业知识库验证并带有引用来源答案的“知识助手”(Knowledge Assistant),以及允许工程师分析历史维护日志和设备运行状况的“运行经验助手”(Operating Experience Assistant)。通过以对话式、具语境意识的查询取代手动搜索,该平台使电厂人员能够更快速地做出决策。在 Constellation Energy 等设施的试点项目取得成功后,Atomic Canyon 已获得包括 NVIDIA 在内的投资者注资,以扩大这些工具在商用反应堆群中的部署规模。

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原文

Authored by Aman Tripathi via Interesting Engineering,

Nuclear power stations across North America have begun using a dedicated virtual system called NIVA. The software was created by Atomic Canyon in collaboration with the Electric Power Research Institute, the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, and the Nuclear Energy Institute.

Atomic Canyon collaborated with Oak Ridge National Laboratory to train the FERMI models. (Representational image)

It provides engineers and technicians across the commercial reactor fleet with an automated method to query vast archives of technical, operational, and regulatory records.

"The U.S. nuclear sector sits on decades of invaluable technical and operational knowledge, but too much of that knowledge remains difficult to access at the speed modern deployments require," said Trey Lauderdale, Founder & CEO, Atomic Canyon.

"The fleetwide availability of NIVA shows that AI in nuclear power is real, operational, and ready to be deployed responsibly at a fleetwide scale."

Technical architecture for model training

The technological foundation of the platform rests on a specialized model family named FERMI. Standard, general-purpose language systems frequently fail to parse the dense technical terminology, precise abbreviations, and domain-specific syntax common in nuclear engineering. FERMI was built to resolve this issue by interpreting technical meaning rather than simply scanning for exact keyword occurrences.

Atomic Canyon collaborated with Oak Ridge National Laboratory to train the models on the Frontier exascale supercomputer. The training dataset included more than 53 million pages of documentation from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The completed model weights are publicly available on the Hugging Face repository.

FERMI functions within an operational software interface called Neutron. While NIVA applies the retrieval models across broader sector archives, the Neutron environment links those capabilities directly to an individual station's private network. This structure lets local engineering departments run searches across their own licensing bases, routine maintenance logs, technical drawings, and operating procedures.

The current rollout provides plant personnel with two functional modules, alongside a third tool scheduled for future release.

Functional modules with commercial expansion plan

The first component is the Knowledge Assistant. Plant staff can enter queries in conversational phrasing to obtain direct answers extracted from verified technical repositories. The system sources information from NRC Regulatory Guides, NUREG reports, NEI guidelines, INPO standards, and EPRI research publications. Every output includes direct citations in the text, allowing engineers to verify statements against the original source documents.

The second component is the Operating Experience Assistant. This tool reviews historical plant performance logs and previous event reports. It evaluates the underlying context of a query instead of looking for surface-level word matches, and engineers can interact with the returned records through a conversational query window to investigate past equipment behavior. A third tool focused on diagnostic and troubleshooting tasks is undergoing software development, with plant trials planned for later this year.

The commercial deployment follows a six-month pilot evaluation period at several operating utilities, including Constellation Energy, which operates 21 reactors across 12 station sites.

Atomic Canyon previously tested its generative tools on-site at the Diablo Canyon facility managed by Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

To finance the expansion of the software across additional commercial sites, Atomic Canyon secured an investment round. Backers include NVIDIA, Plug and Play Ventures, and former Vanguard Group chairman Mortimer Buckley. The funds will support ongoing software engineering and integration across operating facilities.

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