加拿大暂停与美国的贸易谈判,并对等实施关税报复。
Canada suspends trade negotiations with USA and match tariffs dollar for dollar

原始链接: https://www.pm.gc.ca/en/news/statements/2026/08/21/statement-prime-minister-carney-canada-us-trade-negotiations

在过去18个月里,加拿大政府一直寻求与美国达成一项公平、稳定的贸易协定,以保持零关税准入并保护加拿大主权。尽管进行了诚意谈判,但由于美国在最后一刻提出了不可接受且损害协议可靠性的要求,加拿大已暂停谈判。 针对美国对280亿美元加拿大商品征收50%关税的行为,加拿大将实施同等规模的报复性关税,以捍卫本国产业。政府还计划在现有援助方案的基础上,推出额外措施以支持受影响的工人和企业。 展望未来,加拿大将继续致力于其核心经济战略:加强国内经济并实现全球伙伴关系的多元化。凭借强劲的经济增长、不断增加的外国投资以及日益扩大的国际市场准入,加拿大正定位自身以实现独立发展。政府声明,尽管重视贸易,但绝不会在国家利益上妥协,并对无论美国贸易政策如何变化,自身都有能力规划出一条繁荣道路充满信心。

这次关于黑客新闻(Hacker News)的讨论,重点关注了加拿大政府决定暂停与美国的贸易谈判,并针对美国新的贸易政策实施对等的报复性关税。 用户们对加拿大的立场既有沮丧也有支持。许多评论者认为,在现任政府领导下,美国已成为一个不可靠的合作伙伴;他们认为最近的保护主义措施正在损害长期以来的西方联盟,并推动盟友加强与欧盟的贸易往来。 一个反复出现的主题是对美国所采用的“零和博弈”谈判风格的批评,一些用户认为这种方式破坏了全球经济稳定。几位参与者建议,加拿大应摆脱对美国市场的依赖,并将此情况视为加拿大实现供应链和贸易关系多元化的催化剂。尽管一些人承认这种贸易摩擦将导致经济阵痛,但贡献者们普遍认为,屈服于咄咄逼人的贸易要求适得其反,加拿大坚持立场是正确的。
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原文

“Over the past 18 months, Canada’s new government has focused on building our strength at home, diversifying our partnerships abroad, and striking a fair deal with the United States.

Our objectives in our trade negotiations have been to:

  • Preserve tariff-free access to the U.S. for the vast majority of Canadian business;
  • Provide greater stability to our trade relationship;
  • Significantly reduce U.S. tariffs on our key strategic industries, so that Canadian businesses in these sectors would have the best access of any in the world;
  • Protect our small and medium-sized businesses – the lifeblood of our economy – including by removing the imminent threat of new tariffs; and
  • Maintain our flexibility, independence, and sovereignty so we can keep building the Canada we want.

We have recognised from the beginning that America has changed, and that we will not return to our old relationship. Our government understood, before many, that America is altering all its trade relationships. Putting tariffs on its closest allies and charging for access to its vast market.

We have worked in that context. To strike a fair deal that would provide the best access to the U.S. market and greater certainty to Canadian businesses and workers. Throughout, our goal has been to secure the best deal for Canadians, never a deal at any price or on any deadline.

In recent weeks, we made important progress toward improving Canada’s position as having the best deal in the world with the U.S.

However, that progress has not been enough to meet our objectives for Canadians. As a result, this evening, I have decided to suspend trade negotiations with the U.S. and have directed Canada’s negotiators to return to Ottawa. They have worked hard, in good faith, to defend the interests of Canadians throughout these negotiations up until the very last minute. However, last-minute changes in the U.S. proposed terms were unfair, uneconomic, and called into question the reliability of any deal.

At midnight tonight, the U.S. intends to impose a 50% tariff on roughly $28 billion of Canadian goods. Canada will match those tariffs dollar for dollar to protect our workers and businesses.

In the coming days, the government will introduce additional measures to support Canadian workers and businesses, building on the nearly $25 billion in support provided over the past 18 months.

These actions complement Canada’s core economic strategy. From day one, we have been focused on building our strength at home and diversifying our partnerships abroad.

That strategy is working. We are advancing nearly $500 billion in major infrastructure projects. In parallel, we are unlocking new export markets for Canadian businesses. Our existing free trade deals already provide Canada with preferential access to 1.5 billion consumers, and we are on track to double that market access by the end of this year.

Canadian economic growth is accelerating, and we are on course to have the second-fastest growth in the G7 over the next two years. Our economy is creating jobs at four times the rate of the United States. Our exports to non-U.S. markets are on track to double over the next decade. Foreign direct investment in Canada is at its highest level in two decades, running at twice the rate of our nearest G7 competitor. Canada now ranks as the most attractive country in the world for infrastructure investment.

Canada has what the world wants. And we will not allow any nation to determine our future. We will set our own course to keep building Canada strong for all.”

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