联邦上诉法院裁定詹姆斯·奥基夫卧底报道胜诉
Federal Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of James O'Keefe Over Undercover Reporting

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/federal-appeals-court-rules-favor-james-okeefe-over-undercover-reporting

一家美国上诉法院推翻了针对“真相工程”(Project Veritas)创始人詹姆斯·奥基夫(James O'Keefe)及记者艾莉森·马斯(Allison Maass)的13万美元损害赔偿裁决。此案源于2016年的一次卧底调查:当时,马斯伪装成实习生潜入与民主党策略师罗伯特·克里默(Robert Creamer)有关联的“民主伙伴”(Democracy Partners)公司,并录制了内部谈话。 尽管地方法院此前维持了赔偿裁决,但哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院的一个分歧小组裁定,陪审团的判决违反了美国宪法第一修正案。法院认定,克里默失去合同的主要原因是所发布视频的内容(属于受保护的言论),而非获取该视频所采用的非法手段。 此外,上诉法院驳回了关于马斯违反窃听法的指控,指出缺乏证据证明其存在违反受托责任的行为。尽管有一名法官持异议,认为关于欺诈性失实陈述的诉求应予保留,但多数派的裁决实际上撤销了所有赔偿。奥基夫与“真相工程”称赞该裁决是卧底新闻调查和言论自由的一项重大胜利。“民主伙伴”公司未予置评。

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原文

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times,

A U.S. appeals court has entered a judgment in favor of James O'Keefe, founder of Project Veritas, and a Project Veritas reporter.

A split panel of U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit judges said on Aug. 21 that a district court judge had erroneously kept in place $130,000 in damages against O'Keefe over an undercover operation that targeted Democratic strategists.

"The principal question in this appeal is whether the jury's damages award violated the First Amendment by punishing the defendants for publishing a news story," Circuit Judge Karen LeCraft Henderson, writing for the majority, said. "We conclude that it did."

The case was brought after Project Veritas released a video showing conversations with strategist Robert Creamer and other Democratic operatives, including discussions secretly recorded by Allison Maass, a Project Veritas reporter, while she spent eight days as an unpaid intern at the Democracy Partners firm in 2016.

Creamer, who owned a consulting organization that was part of the firm, said two other groups canceled contracts with his organization because of footage Maass illegally obtained inside Democracy Partners. The contracts were primarily canceled because of footage of conversations with another Democratic strategist that was recorded by other Project Veritas personnel in public places, the appeals court majority said. That footage is protected under the First Amendment, Henderson said.

"The First Amendment required Creamer to show that the defendants' unlawful conduct, rather than protected speech, was the prevailing cause of his damages," the majority said. "But the record proved the opposite. Because the protected content of the Rigging the Election video was the principal cause of Creamer's lost contracts, the resulting damages award impinges on the First Amendment."

A district court judge had in 2025 upheld a jury ruling in favor of Democracy Partners, finding that Supreme Court precedent meant he had to be deferential to the jury because the case did not involve speech protected by the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment.

The D.C. Circuit panel in the new ruling also threw out the jury decision that Maass violated federal and D.C. wiretapping laws when she secretly recorded conversations with Creamer and others she came into contact with during her eight days as an unpaid intern at Democracy Partners in 2016.

The wiretapping claims were predicated on Maass breaching a fiduciary duty to Democracy Partners, but no evidence showed that Maass was an agent for, or had the authority to take legally binding action on behalf of, the firm, the majority said.

The panel set aside all the damages.

"My faith in the future of journalism, and in our courts, is restored," O'Keefe said in a video statement.

Project Veritas said in an Aug. 22 post on X that the ruling was "a win for every undercover journalist exposing the truth."

Democracy Partners did not respond to a request for comment.

Circuit Judge Harry Edwards was also part of the majority.

Circuit Judge Robert Wilkins concurred in part and dissented in part.

He said that the majority properly applied Supreme Court precedent, but that he would have affirmed the jury's decision on both the fraudulent misrepresentation and wiretapping claims, while reducing the damages to a nominal amount.

"Because the evidence was sufficient to establish that the Plaintiffs proved their fraudulent misrepresentation claim, I do not believe it is appropriate to enter judgment for the Defendants," he said.

"Indeed, the Defendants have never seriously contended that their unprotected conduct did not constitute fraudulent misrepresentation. The verdict is completely consistent with the evidence that the infiltration, which was the fruit of the tort, was at least 'a factor' in the termination of the business relationships."

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