道达尔能源首席执行官披露油轮通过霍尔木兹海峡的成本
TotalEnergies CEO Reveals Cost To Move A Supertanker Through Hormuz

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/totalenergies-ceo-reveals-cost-move-supertanker-through-hormuz

道达尔能源(TotalEnergies)正利用市场错位,从伊拉克和卡塔尔购入大幅折价的原油,并经由高风险的霍尔木兹海峡运输。首席执行官潘彦磊(Patrick Pouyanné)透露,尽管通过这一咽喉要道的运输成本每桶增加了约10美元,但波斯湾折价原油与目前交易价为92美元的布伦特原油期货之间存在巨大价差,使得每桶利润率有望超过30美元。 尽管原油贸易利润丰厚,但潘彦磊警告称,全球能源格局仍处于危机之中。他强调,原油市场看空与成品油市场看涨之间存在脱节,并警告欧美消费者将继续面临高昂成本。总之,尽管石油巨头愿意承担霍尔木兹海峡的地缘政治风险以获取丰厚利润,但潘彦磊指出,这些增加的原油出货量不足以解决全球成品油市场更为广泛且持续的危机。

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原文

The crisis-driven dislocation across Gulf oil markets has positioned French energy giant TotalEnergies SE as an early mover, capitalizing on heavily discounted Persian Gulf crude priced at $50 to $60 a barrel and moving it through the highly contested Strait of Hormuz. CEO Patrick Pouyanné revealed at the Norwegian energy conference on Monday that transiting the waterway now costs roughly $20 million per supertanker.

Bloomberg earlier quoted Pouyanné as saying that the added cost of moving crude on supertankers through the Hormuz chokepoint is about $10 per barrel. However, with Brent crude futures at $92 per barrel, the potential profit could be upward of $30 per barrel. That is before financing and other costs, creating extraordinary margins for companies willing to accept the risks of being early movers in one of the world's most dangerous waterways.

TotalEnergies is one of the largest traders of Iraqi and Qatari crude, with both producers continuing to move oil through the Strait of Hormuz.

"We are today probably the largest trader of oil from Iraq or from Qatar ... and I can ​tell you that today crude oil is moving through the Strait of Hormuz very quietly, not ​publicly," Pouyanné said. 

Pouyanné did not elaborate on whether TotalEnergies-contracted tankers are transiting the US military-supervised shipping corridor off Oman.

Recent data have shown a noticeable uptick in transits, raising the question of whether Tehran's grip on the maritime chokepoint has eroded.

Pouyanné also warned that the refined-products market is currently in crisis.

"You have a bearish crude oil market and a very bullish product markets, which is very strange," he said. "Our consumers in Europe will suffer on this one," while in the US, "gasoline prices would not go lower than $4 as President Trump would like."

More on Pouyanne from Bloomberg's Javier Blas:

Gulf producers are willing to unload discounted crude, while some energy companies are ready to accept the risk of sailing through the Strait of Hormuz in pursuit of substantial profits. Despite all this, as Pouyanné warned, there is little that increased crude flows can do to resolve the worldwide refined-products crisis.

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