欧足联对因凡蒂诺提起刑事诉讼
Uefa pursuing criminal legal action against Infantino

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cx2zl5kwlxjo

欧洲足联已向佛罗里达州法院提交申请,要求获取国际足联(FIFA)两家子公司的文件。欧洲足联指控国际足联主席詹尼·因凡蒂诺策划了一项“欺诈性场外”计划,旨在出售国际足联商业部门的股份。 这场纠纷的核心在于一项向投资者以42亿美元出售包括世界杯在内各大赛事商业权利的提案,而其企业估值仅为“荒谬的低价”,约200亿美元。欧洲足联声称,该估值缺乏独立核实,且是在未咨询成员协会的情况下秘密制定的。 欧洲足联认为,这一秘密运作过程损害了国际足联的声誉和治理,并可能损害其55个成员国的利益。因此,欧洲足联正准备在瑞士对因凡蒂诺及其他官员提起刑事诉讼,指控其涉嫌“刑事管理不善”。通过寻求获取佛罗里达州的文件,欧洲足联旨在获得支持这些未来刑事指控的证据。 该申请进一步指出,国际足联的运作缺乏内部问责机制,有必要通过国际法进行干预。欧洲足联主张其有权根据瑞士法律提起这些指控,并强调该计划是为了因凡蒂诺的个人利益而非全球足球利益而设计的。

Hacker News 上的一场讨论聚焦于一份报告,内容称欧足联(UEFA)正寻求对国际足联(FIFA)主席詹尼·因凡蒂诺提起刑事诉讼。 评论者们正在讨论此举的可行性及其性质。一位当地贡献者解释说,根据瑞士法律,私人实体不能直接提起刑事指控,只能提交投诉供检察官审查。人们对检方能否成功起诉持怀疑态度,一些人质疑此举的法律依据。 除了法律细节外,该讨论串还探讨了全球体育治理中更广泛的腐败问题。用户表达了对国际足联的影响力和商业化运作的不满,并就俱乐部能否成功脱离国际足联、组建一个新的、较少腐败的联合会进行了假设性讨论。然而,参与者大多持悲观态度,指出巨额资金的集中,以及任何新组织最终都极有可能陷入同样的系统性腐败,使得彻底的分裂不太可能实现。许多评论者还质疑该话题与 Hacker News 平台的关联性,认为它缺乏该网站通常关注的技术焦点。
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原文

Uefa also claims that the valuation of the stakes to be sold were not independently verified and would have been offered too cheaply, calling the proposed sale "a fraudulently off-market price promoted by Infantino for his own benefit".

The application adds: "Under the terms Infantino announced, those investors stood to acquire a permanent financial interest in Fifa's commercial arm for $4.2bn, implying an absurdly low enterprise value of only approximately $20bn, a figure that was neither the product of an open, competitive auction, nor tested by any independent valuer."

In the application, Uefa is applying to a court in Florida to attempt to access files held by two Fifa businesses - Fifa Americas and FWC2026 - to be used to pursue the criminal charges in Switzerland at a later stage.

The two businesses are based in Florida.

Uefa claims that its 55 member nations would have potentially been harmed by the sell-off plan, and that it may pursue criminal proceedings against other Fifa officials as well as Infantino.

"Uefa and other interested parties are preparing to bring criminal claims in Switzerland against Infantino and possibly other Fifa officials and advisors for criminal mismanagement," the application states.

"The secretive structuring, valuation, financing, and marketing inflicted direct and concrete injury on Fifa's reputation, governance authority, and commercial relationships to the detriment of Fifa as well as its 211 members, including Uefa's 55 member associations."

Uefa insists that the plan was concocted without the knowledge of them or other key stakeholders in football, and that it had been long in development.

The applications says: "On July 28, 2026, without consulting the Fifa Council, Uefa, or any of the other confederations, or any of the 211 Fifa member associations, Infantino, purportedly acting on behalf of Fifa, publicly announced a plan to place the commercial rights to the men's and women's World Cups and the Club World Cup into a new subsidiary: Fifa Forward Enterprise.

"That announcement by Infantino was the public unveiling of a plan that he and a small circle of co-conspirators had conceived and reportedly been developing in secret for more than a year."

Uefa states in the document that there has been "an enduring history of corruption among Fifa officials" and claims that world football's governing body only relents on its plans when pressure comes from outside the sport.

"Fifa's extraordinary power over world football has operated largely without meaningful internal constraint, with accountability coming principally through external forces, including political pressure, public scrutiny, and intervention through international criminal law enforcement," the application adds.

Fifa's headquarters are in the Swiss city of Zurich, and Uefa says that its plan to eventually pursue criminal charges against Infantino is backed up by Swiss law.

"Swiss counsel has confirmed [...] that the proceeding is within reasonable contemplation for purposes of Swiss law and that Uefa has standing, as a complainant, to file a criminal complaint for criminal mismanagement against Infantino and potentially other Fifa officials as may be warranted."

BBC Sport has also approached Uefa for comment.

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