两艘超级油轮驶离霍尔木兹海峡时遭导弹袭击,布伦特原油突破92美元,柴油裂解价差突破100美元。
Projectiles Hit Two Supertankers Exiting Hormuz As Brent Tops $92, Diesel Crack Breaches $100

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/projectiles-hit-two-supertankers-exiting-hormuz-brent-tops-92-diesel-crack-breaches-100

两艘超级油轮——沙特拥有的“Sidr”号和“Senegal Prosperity”号——在通过霍尔木兹海峡时遭到弹药袭击,标志着地区敌对行动显著升级。袭击发生后,布伦特原油价格飙升至每桶92美元以上,美国柴油裂解价差则超过100美元,反映出市场对全球能源安全的极度担忧。 此次事件发生在全球能源行业面临“完美风暴”的背景下。由于俄罗斯能源基础设施持续遭受无人机袭击以及中东地区局势紧张,全球炼油产能较季节性常态严重缩减了约每天600万桶。分析人士认为,柴油是此次供应紧缩的核心。 在地缘政治方面,局势依然动荡。尽管伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬已表示愿意重返外交承诺,但特朗普政府正通过“经济弃儿行动”(Operation Economic Outcast)制裁继续加大对德黑兰的压力。随着原油价格上涨和成品油利润率创下历史新高,市场参与者正日益将重大的战争风险溢价计入全球最关键能源咽喉之一的价格中。

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原文

Two oil supertankers were struck by unknown projectiles while transiting the Strait of Hormuz early Tuesday, signaling yet another sharp escalation in hostilities along the world’s most critical energy chokepoint.

The attacks follow President Trump's warning Monday that additional strikes against Iran remain possible. Traders are pricing in a further war risk premium, pushing Brent crude futures above $92 a barrel, while US diesel crack spreads have breached the critical $100-a-barrel threshold.

Maritime security consultant Marisks reports that Saudi shipping giant Bahri's VLCC Sidr was hit northeast of Khasab, Oman. The Sinokor-operated Senegal Prosperity was reportedly struck by three projectiles farther east. Both tankers were exiting the maritime chokepoint. 

UK Maritime Trade Operations separately confirmed that a tanker completing an outbound transit of Hormuz reported three projectile strikes but did not identify the vessel.

Brent crude futures ripped higher during Asian and European trading on the news, with the benchmark firmly above $92 as of 0600 ET.

"President Donald Trump warned Monday that further strikes are possible, pushing Brent back above $91/bbl and driving another bear-steepening move across global bond markets," UBS analyst George Redman wrote earlier. 

US diesel crack spreads were above $100 as of 0600 ET.

As we've extensively detailed, the energy crisis is not necessarily in crude itself but in refined products. Gulf diesel and gasoline shipments have declined amid disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, while damage to Russian energy infrastructure from Ukrainian one-way attack drones has created a perfect storm in global refining markets in late summer.

Goldman's energy expert Daan Struyven warned in his most recent note that "diesel is at the epicenter of the supply squeeze."

"Rising strikes on refineries in the Middle East and Russia have further constrained already-stretched global refining capacity, pushing refined-products margins to new highs," Struyven and Yulia Zhestkova Grigsby wrote in the note, adding, "Diesel remains at the epicenter of the rally."

Struyven and his team estimate that global refinery runs are down 7 million barrels per day from last year and have averaged nearly 6 million barrels per day below seasonal norms since March, around the time the US launched Operation Epic Fury and Ukraine ramped up one-way drone attacks against Russia's energy infrastructure.

Meanwhile, there may be some diplomatic traction in the Gulf area, with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian saying on state TV: "I state unequivocally that should the US return to its commitments under the aforementioned Memorandum of Understanding, the Islamic Republic of Iran will also take reciprocal action immediately."

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's "Operation Economic Outcast" is also ramping up as the Trump administration deploys sanctions to pressure Tehran into submission.

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