Finder 真是太令人崩溃了,从第一天开始就是这样。
Finder is so frustrating and has been since day one

原始链接: https://kepter.app/finder

Chad Maltby 认为,依赖文件夹层级和命名约定的传统文件管理系统已经过时,且令人心力交瘁。即使是高阶用户,要回忆起几个月前创建的特定文件位置或名称也是低效的。这种对“重上下文”搜索的依赖,导致了桌面杂乱无章、下载文件夹混乱不堪,这也是 Maltby 在协助他人处理 IT 问题时经常遇到的挫折。 为了解决这一问题,Maltby 开发了 Kepter,这是一款通过提供视觉化、集中化界面来免除文件夹导航需求的应用程序。通过消除手动归档和记忆文件位置的必要,Kepter 使用户能够快速、轻松地找到文档。Maltby 指出,使用该工具显著减轻了他个人的认知负担,通过自动化传统 Mac 文件系统仍需手动进行的整理流程,节省了他的心智能量。

这篇 Hacker News 讨论聚焦于一篇批评 macOS Finder 缺陷的文章。评论区呈现出两极分化的观点:许多用户对 Finder 表示强烈不满,认为它确实很糟糕,并质疑这一核心应用为何几十年来停滞不前。一些用户指出,Finder 强制用户采用特定的、往往不符合直觉的“空间”工作流,这与现代基于文件夹的文件管理方式相冲突。 反之,一些评论者为 Finder 辩护,认为用户的挫败感源于个人文件管理不善,而非软件限制。另一些人则认为,这并非 Finder 特有的问题,而是层级目录系统的通病,通常需要借助 Spotlight 或 Alfred 等辅助工具才能高效使用。 讨论中一个反复出现的主题是,构建一个“完美”的文件管理器非常困难,因为大多数替代方案只是将开发者的偏好强加给用户。尽管有些人认为原帖是为某款新工具进行软广营销,但这次讨论凸显了用户对 macOS 和 Linux 现有文件管理模式的持续不满,这表明业界尚未从根本上解决用户分类和检索数据的难题。
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原文

Chad Maltby, September 2026

Let me tell you why.

When you save something the Mac dumps you into a folder somewhere. You may or may not move away from that. Then you save. Later, both Finder and Spotlight require you to know something. Where the file is, what it is called, or some content to surface it for you. It requires some knowledge on your part. If I am saving many files every day, it is a thin knowledge. If I worked all day yesterday on ten different files, how am I supposed to remember what I saved on Thursday?

I use Finder in gallery view, or list view with space bar, and scroll. Without a better option. This process is completely nuts. So I have to select a place in the hierarchy of folders and search in it.

I help lots of friends and family with IT stuff. You’d be surprised how many people don’t get the difference between the Desktop and Documents or Downloads. I’ve seen Desktops with thousands of files on them. I’ve seen Downloads folders that have never been emptied out, and so many people who never move anything out of them.

Computer folders are still organized in structures set up some 50 years ago. Operating systems change. Computers change. Search changes. But this has never changed. I can't change that.

In one instance, a friend asked me to help him locate something on his Desktop. I discovered that his Desktop contained more than 1,000 files. One year later a person knows almost nothing about a file, but they still have to find it. So I built a custom app for him: a drawer that eliminates folder hierarchy and location knowledge, and shows everything visually. It allowed him to scroll through everything quickly and find it.

That app has grown over the last year to something I've used with 20+ people. I found more and more people with the same frustration, so I decided to turn it into something useful for them and useful for me. This is Kepter.

I would be considered a power user, have a good knowledge of the mac's whole structure. But when I started using Kepter, and started bringing all the features of Finder into it, I realized how much less my brain was thinking about any context of a file. It's saved me time and then some. It releases that capacity in my brain for something more important.

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