M3 上的 Asahi Linux

M3 上的 Asahi Linux
Asahi Linux on M3

原始链接: https://asahilinux.org/2026/09/m2-episode-1/

Asahi Linux 已正式在其安装程序中加入了对 M3 系列 Mac 的支持。目前大多数功能（包括 Wi-Fi、蓝牙、摄像头和硬件加速视频解码）均已可用，体验与 M1 和 M2 设备相当。目前，该支持仅限于安装程序的“专家”模式（可通过 `curl -L https://alx.sh/ | EXPERT=1 sh` 访问）。开发团队计划在 Fedora Linux 45 测试版发布前取消这一限制。用户需注意以下局限性： * **缺失功能：** 由于针对显示控制器处理器（DCP）的开发工作仍在进行中，目前尚不支持完整的 GPU 加速、睡眠模式和 HDMI 输出。 * **硬件兼容性：** 虽然 M3、M3 Pro 和 M3 Max 芯片已获支持，但 M3 Ultra（Mac Studio）尚不兼容。这一里程碑是社区赞助商多年资助开发工作的成果。团队欢迎用户测试这项新支持，并期待在未来几个月内带来更多改进。

Asahi Linux 项目已正式宣布支持苹果 M3 系列 Mac，这标志着该项目达成了一项重要的工程里程碑。尽管取得了这一进展，团队指出此次发布存在不少“局限性”，可能会影响日常使用体验。来自 Hacker News 社区的当前反馈强调了几个关键的功能缺失，包括 HDMI 和雷电接口（Thunderbolt）支持的匮乏，以及睡眠模式存在的问题。评论者们称赞了 Asahi 团队令人惊叹的逆向工程成果，并将其比作在飞行中修理宇宙飞船。讨论还涉及了苹果专有的“围墙花园”策略与开源社区之间更广泛的哲学分歧。许多用户对苹果拒绝公开硬件规范表示不满，这迫使开发者必须投入巨大精力进行逆向工程，以确保硬件的生命周期。虽然一些用户仍持乐观态度，但另一些人认为，由于雷电接口等关键功能的缺失，当前版本并不适合大多数用户，这也凸显了将 Linux 移植到苹果高度受限的定制芯片上所面临的持续挑战。

原文

It’s been a while since we did a blog post outside of the progress reports, and today’s as good an occasion for one as any; support for M3 series machines has now been merged into the installer. In other words, Asahi Linux now officially supports Macs with an M3 series SoC!

Linux support for M3 series SoCs and the machines powered by them is now in a state where almost everything supported on the M1 and M2 series machines just works. This includes the webcam, internal microphones, USB (up to the hardware limit of USB 3 10 Gb/s), hardware accelerated video decoding including support for AV1, WiFi, Bluetooth, and much more! The only major exceptions remain full DCP support and the GPU, which we will have more news on in the coming months. Do not expect performant or power-efficient 3D acceleration right now.

Given that a lot of this work is fresh, support is gated behind the installer’s Expert mode. Users who wish to give Asahi Linux a try on an M3 series machine can do so by running

curl -L https://alx.sh/ | EXPERT=1 sh

in a macOS terminal and following the prompts. Please remember to do a system upgrade (dnf upgrade --refresh) after you have finished installing. We are aiming to drop the Expert requirement in time for the release of the Fedora Linux 45 beta in a couple of weeks, barring any major regressions or other showstopping issues.

There are some known limitations to be aware of, however:

Sleep currently does not work due to limitations with the firmware-provided framebuffer. This will be addressed once full DCP support is wired up for M3.
Similarly, the lack of DCP support means that the HDMI port on equipped MacBooks is currently disabled.
Although MacBooks and iMacs are supported (M3, M3 Pro and M3 Max), the Mac Studio (M3 Ultra) is not yet supported.

As always, we would like to thank our generous supporters on both OpenCollective and GitHub Sponsors. Support for M3 is the culmination of years of hard work from multiple people, many of whom have only been able to access M3 hardware because of your support.

We are looking forward to hearing all your feedback, and hope you enjoy using Asahi Linux on your M3 devices just as much as we have enjoyed bringing it to you. Stay tuned for more updates and happy computing!

James Calligeros · 2026-09-06

M3 上的 Asahi Linux Asahi Linux on M3

M3 上的 Asahi Linux
Asahi Linux on M3