欧洲汽车业困境加剧:大众拟再裁员5万人,捷豹路虎将裁员4000人
Europe's Auto Bloodbath Deepens: Jaguar Land Rover To Axe 4,000 Jobs After VW Targets 50,000 More Job Cuts

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/europes-auto-bloodbath-deepens-jaguar-land-rover-axe-4000-jobs-after-vw-targets-50000-more

捷豹路虎(JLR)宣布计划裁员 4000 人,占其全球员工总数的 10%。此前,该公司季度利润暴跌 69%,此次裁员是其 23 亿美元成本节约计划的一部分。公司的困境凸显了欧洲汽车行业面临的广泛危机,目前该行业正陷入中国制造商的激烈竞争、地缘政治紧张局势加剧以及供应链中断等多重困局。 这种低迷是欧洲工业基础普遍出现令人担忧的趋势的一部分,大众汽车等公司的大规模裁员也反映了这一点。汽车行业的疲软带来了系统性风险:随着汽车产量放缓,对钢铁、半导体和化学品等必要投入的需求正在下降,这威胁到了整个供应链的稳定性。专家警告称,如果这种收缩持续下去,可能会引发更多的工厂关闭,并导致欧洲制造业能力长期受到侵蚀,从而可能削弱支持国防等关键领域所需的工业实力。

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原文

Europe's industrial base faces yet another setback, with Bloomberg reporting that Jaguar Land Rover plans to cut 4,000 jobs over the next two years. Britain's largest carmaker is confronting intensifying Chinese competition and adding to the broadening wave of planned and ongoing layoffs across European automakers.

The job cuts represent about 10% of Jaguar Land Rover's global workforce and is part of a $2.3 billion savings plan, Chief Executive Officer P B Balaji said Monday. The layoffs are not expected to begin immediately.

The workforce restructuring comes as the struggling automaker faces a sharp deterioration in earnings. Revenue fell 10% in the latest quarter, while pretax profit plunged 69% to 109 million pound sterling. 

On Monday, CEO P B Balaji said, "The automotive industry faces significant challenges, with technological change amidst intense competition and ongoing geopolitical uncertainty."

It's not just a BYD Motors invasion of Europe that is pressuring Jaguar Land Rover. As the Tata-owned automaker warned, pressures are developing from several directions. Higher tariffs have complicated business in the US, its largest market. A fire at a key parts supplier and disruption from the Middle East conflict have compounded the damage caused by the cyberattack.

In recent weeks, Europe's automotive industry has continued its death spiral, with news that Volkswagen pushed ahead with its plan to eliminate another 50,000 jobs, adding to soaring job losses across the industry.

A sustained downturn in Europe's automotive industry raises risks across the broader industrial base. Lower vehicle output would weaken demand for steel, aluminum, glass, chemicals, semiconductors, batteries, and other components, putting pressure on supplier margins and investment. If prolonged, that weakness could trigger additional production line closures and worker losses. That spiral appears to be already underway, eroding manufacturing capabilities that also support defense production.

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