民主现状
The State Of Democracy

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/state-democracy

2025年《经济学人》民主指数显示,全球民主在经历了八年的衰退后趋于稳定,75%的国家评分有所提高或保持平稳。全球平均分微升至5.2分(满分10分)。尽管挪威、新西兰和丹麦等26个国家被归类为“完全民主”国家,但全球仅有6.6%的人口居住在这些国家。 相比之下,美国仍被归类为“有缺陷的民主”国家。由于公民自由的恶化和极端的政治两极分化,其得分降至7.65分,全球排名第35位。与此同时,全球39%的人口仍生活在威权体制下,其中中国和巴基斯坦是人口最多的典型代表。阿富汗、缅甸和朝鲜排名垫底,持续遭受严重的公民自由匮乏和选举诚信缺失的困扰。尽管总体呈现稳定趋势,但该指数凸显了民主理想与全球大多数人口现实境况之间仍然存在持续且显著的差距。

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原文

After eight consecutive years of declining scores, the 2025 EIU Democracy Index showed a stabilization of democracy around the world.

In the latest edition, almost 75 percent of countries either saw their score improve or remain stable compared to 2024, as the global average score across 167 countries and territories improved slightly to 5.2 out of 10.

Infographic: The State of Democracy | Statista

You will find more infographics at Statista

The index, which assesses electoral processes, governance, civil liberties, political participation and political culture classified 26 countries as full democracies, including all Scandinavian countries, several other European nations as well as Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Mauritius, Taiwan, Japan and Latin American countries Uruguay and Costa Rica.

However, as Statista's Felix Richter reports, notably absent from the top category was the United States, which saw its score fall from 7.85 to 7.65 and was once again classified as a "flawed democracy".

Once considered a shining example of democracy in the world, the country now ranks 35th between Poland and Botswana, as its civil liberties score deteriorated under the Trump administration and its political culture was rated badly due to the intense polarization in the country.

Globally, the three worst-rated countries remained unchanged, with Afghanistan, Myanmar and North Korea at the bottom of the table for non-existing civil liberties, electoral process and pluralism. At the other end of the scale, Norway, New Zealand and Denmark were ranked as the most democratic countries in the world, with Norway rated particularly highly for electoral process and pluralism, political participation and civil liberties.

While the decline of democracy at the global level has been stopped, the share of the world's population living in full democracies is still remarkably low at just 6.6 percent. Meanwhile, 39 percent of the world's population live in countries rated as authoritarian, with China and Pakistan the most populous examples.

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