谁终结了保琳娜·博尔苏克的职业生涯?
Who Killed Paulina Borsook's Career?

原始链接: https://www.wired.com/story/paulina-borsook-profile/

1999 年出版的著作《网络自私》(*Cyberselfish*)曾一度默默无闻,其作者宝琳娜·博尔苏克(Paulina Borsook)近来却意外地迎来了职业生涯的复兴。随着科技评论界开始称赞她是一位预言家,预见到了硅谷的阴暗面——从“大男子主义社群”(manosphere)的兴起到科技精英带来的危险——她的作品被重新发现,并由 Tin House 出版社再版。 尽管获得了新的赞誉,博尔苏克仍对过去几十年在职业上的默默无闻感到耿耿于怀。她仍在纠结为何自己的事业会停滞不前,质疑自己是否遭到了行业封杀,或是被行业内在的性别歧视所排挤。这种突如其来的关注让她感到无所适从,迫使她在经历了多年的被忽视后,不得不重新审视自己的身份。 文中还追溯了博尔苏克的起源,指出她敏锐的批判眼光是在 20 世纪 80 年代初于马林县担任技术文档撰稿人时磨练出来的。在成为业内最尖锐的批评家之一前,她早已在那里掌握了“洞察”技术的艺术。归根结底,博尔苏克的故事见证了科技界的周期轮回——那些因远见卓识而一度被边缘化的人,最终被认可为他们一直以来所扮演的预言家角色。

这篇 Hacker News 帖子讨论了《连线》杂志一篇题为“谁毁了 Paulina Borsook 的职业生涯?”的文章。用户主要关注访问该内容的各种技术困难,并指出网站版面被广告或付费墙遮挡。评论者分享了阅读该文章的变通方法,例如使用火狐浏览器的阅读模式、命令行工具 `lynx` 或存档链接。 除了技术排障外,讨论还简要转向了文中提到的一个离题话题:文中涉及的一位人物 Richard "Dick" Pick 名字不同寻常。这在用户中引发了一场关于美国职业命名惯例以及选择此类昵称之意图的轻松讨论。此外,一位用户指出,Paulina Borsook 的著作《Cyberselfish》近期启发了作家 Sandra Peterson 创作了一本绘本。
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原文

When Borsook and I first met, in December of last year, she was fully in the midst of what she terms “this resuscitation thing.” It had happened so quickly and altogether without her knowledge: a social media post here, another one over there, celebrated tech critics like Gil Durán of The Nerd Reich exhuming her book and waving it around as proof that, even in the go-go days of the dotcom bubble, some people saw where things were headed. “Instead of centering men who missed the boat (and still don’t seem to get it), let’s lift up the work of Paulina Borsook, who saw it all very clearly and tried to warn us 25 years ago,” Durán wrote in a widely shared post on Bluesky—in response to a 2025 WIRED essay by Steven Levy. Borsook was christened a prophet, unappreciated in her time but uniquely fitted to ours. Hadn’t she written of “testosterone-poisoned guys with chips on their shoulders and too much time on their hands” years before the manosphere? Hadn’t she recuperated the Luddites as “early protesters of de-skilling” back when “Luddite” was an epithet? Hadn’t she raised her eyebrows at the theorists of Sand Hill Road playing footsie with eugenics? Cyberselfish became a minor phenomenon without Borsook so much as saying a word about it. The New York Times profiled her, calling her “The Writer Who Dared Criticize Silicon Valley.” It’s like what a friend once told her: The universe isn’t done with you yet.

Publishers were now keen to get the book back in circulation. That day in December, five of them had sent their bids to her agent. (Eventually, Borsook would settle on Tin House, which published a new edition of Cyberselfish in mid-September, with a foreword by Durán.) The offers were validation, after all those years in the wilderness. Things were finally looking—

“It really kind of broke my heart in so many ways,” Borsook was saying now at the restaurant, as we waited to order. Her mind was back in 2001, wondering again what had happened to her career. Was it something she’d written? Could it have been an actual blacklist? Was it something as depressingly commonplace as sexism? “I really hate playing that card,” she said, “but I do have to wonder.” She just couldn’t figure it, even still, all these years later. In a way, the happy turn of events in the past few months had left her even more discombobulated. As she told me more than once, “I don’t know how to think about myself anymore.” She’d won me over in a matter of hours—a common enough phenomenon, I would learn, among people who find themselves in Borsook’s orbit. When I dropped her off that afternoon, I promised—only half in jest—to find the guy who killed her career.

Ok, but first I have to tell you about Dick Pick. Literally his name. Richard A. Pick. Went by Dick. It was the 1960s, and back then you could walk around with a name like that and no one would think to laugh, even if you were, as Dick Pick apparently was, something of a serial flirt.

Dick Pick was a software developer for a military contractor during the Vietnam War. The story goes that the Army needed a way to track spare parts for Lockheed’s Cheyenne attack helicopter. Alongside his business partner, Don Nelson, he came up with a database operating system that they called—and here you have to imagine two of the shit-eatingest grins you’ve ever seen—the Generalized Information Retrieval Language System: GIRLS. (What, you thought tech bros were a new phenomenon?) Like a lot of tech innovation underwritten by defense spending, GIRLS was soon put to commercial use. Eventually it came to be known as PICK, and it was with this latter name that the operating system found itself under the fingertips of one Paulina Borsook, an employee at a small software company in Marin County.

Before she became one of the sharpest media observers of early Silicon Valley, Borsook first learned how to see tech. That happened in the early 1980s, in front of one of those so-called minicomputers that were in fact big enough to be buried in. The company was called Construction Information Systems, and Borsook was doing some technical writing, documenting in the plainest language she could muster how the software worked.

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