俄罗斯将柴油出口禁令延长至10月31日
Russia Extends Diesel Export Ban Through Oct. 31

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/russia-extends-diesel-export-ban-through-oct-31

俄罗斯将柴油、船用燃料和气油的出口禁令延长至10月31日,以稳定国内供应并满足收获季不断增加的需求。由于乌克兰无人机袭击扰乱俄罗斯炼油厂生产,国内燃料产量下降,出口收入减少,俄罗斯已多次延长出口限制。俄罗斯此前供应了全球约10%的海运柴油。其退出出口市场,加上亚洲和中东炼油厂受扰以及霍尔木兹海峡附近的货物运输延误,导致全球中间馏分油供应趋紧。目前,亚洲和中东约有700万桶/日的炼油产能、俄罗斯另有140万桶/日炼油产能仍处于停产状态。供应紧张推动零售柴油价格创下历史新高,截至9月30日,美国柴油均价达到每加仑6.41美元。

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原文

Authored by Tsvetana Paraskova via OilPrice.com,

Russia's government on Wednesday extended the ban on exports of diesel, marine fuel, and gasoil for all fuel producers by October 31, which effectively extends the period in which the tightening global market will have to cope without Russian diesel shipments for another month.

The government took the decision to extend the ban, which has been in place since the summer, "to maintain a stable situation on the domestic fuel market, including to meet higher demand for fuel during the harvest season."

Russia has been extending the ban on diesel and other fuel exports by one month for months as Ukrainian attacks on Russian refineries are crippling domestic fuel production.

Ukraine continues its campaign to cripple Russian refining capacity, fuel supply, and export revenues.

Russia has been suffering from a gasoline and diesel crunch since the spring, when Ukraine intensified its drone attacks at Russian refineries, aiming to cripple fuel supply to the front lines and to the domestic Russian market.

The Russian ban on diesel exports has added to the Middle East crisis to tighten global middle distillate markets.

Before the ban on exports, Russia's diesel shipments accounted for about 10% of global seaborne diesel supply.

The disappearance of Russian diesel added to the slow and uneven exit of fuel cargoes out of the Strait of Hormuz and reduced refinery operations in the Middle East following several Iranian strikes at Gulf refineries at the start of the war.

"We have 7 million barrels a day of refineries down in Asia and the Middle East and another 1.4 million barrels down in Russia. And the refineries, depending on the damage and the ability to get spare parts, are going to take a good long time to get back online," Brian Mandell, Executive Vice President of Marketing & Commercial at Phillips 66, said on the Q2 earnings call in early August.

The limited supply from Russia and the Middle East has sent retail diesel prices to record highs, including in the United States, where the average price of diesel is $6.41 per gallon as of September 30.

By Tsvetana Paraskova for Oilprice.com

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