《菲利普·锡德尼与插入语极致的(不)优雅》
Philip Sidney and the Extreme (Dis)Graces of the Parenthesis

原始链接: https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/philip-sidney-and-the-extreme-disgraces-of-the-parenthesis/

埃拉斯谟的“小月亮”象征着月亮的多重含义——神秘、永恒、时间、女性、创造、毁灭与隐秘——也象征着括号所具有的表现力。它们的弧形在视觉和听觉上都像是在“承托”低声、私密或次要的话语,使这些话既受到保护,又与周围的正文明显区分开来。 括号处于口语与书面语之间的暧昧空间:它们无法被忽略,但读者又能透过它们看见并听见其中的内容。借用理查德·穆尔卡斯特的说法,括号是“笔下的生灵,也是发音时可据以区分彼此的标志”。因此,这段文字把括号呈现为一种两栖性标记,既属于视觉,也属于听觉。括号中的文字应以更低、更快的语速朗读,从而营造出隐秘感和柔情的强调。

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原文

There’s something mysterious about the “little moons”, as Erasmus called them. The moon has represented, in various traditions, creation and destruction, rebirth, eternity, the feminine, time, marking time, mystery, the night, and secrets. And so has the parenthesis. The convex-concave curves of the open and closed parentheses cup something said by the way, whisperings, secrets mouthed into the reader’s ear, mumbled under the author’s breath. For Renaissance writers, punctuation belonged to the visual-grammatical and the spoken-rhetorical. Headmaster and pedagogical author Richard Mulcaster categorizes parentheses as “creatures to the pen and distinctions to pronounce by”. They’re amphibian in striking out a precarious existence as belonging to both the water of the spoken and the land of the seen. The (two) visual walls make meaning discrete, even as they remain permeable enough for the eye to slip in and out. You can’t overlook a bracket. Yet you can also read right through it. How does one read a bracket? How does one read it out? Mulcaster suggested that “the words enclosed by them are to be pronounced with a lower and quicker voice than the words either before or after them.” Both visually and aurally, then, what’s inside nestles safely between parenthetical palms, protecting tender expressions of intimacy.

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