伊尔库茨克一名实验室工作人员因鼠疫死亡,近200人接受观察
Nearly 200 people under observation after Irkutsk lab worker dies from plague

原始链接: https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/10/02/nearly-200-people-under-observation-after-irkutsk-lab-worker-dies-from-plague-a93857

俄罗斯伊尔库茨克州卫生部门表示,据官员和媒体报道,一名实验室工作人员因鼠疫死亡后, 近200人被要求接受医学观察。这名27岁或28岁的员工在伊尔库茨克抗鼠疫研究所工作,据称她在打碎一支装有活菌的试管后感染了鼠疫。她出现严重肺炎,被送往舍列霍夫斯克住院治疗,随后接上呼吸机,并于周四死亡。 至少197名可能的接触者被隔离,其中100多人住在医院病房,舍列霍夫斯克医院也已被封闭。公众活动被取消,当局还就可能存在的卫生安全违规行为启动刑事调查。州官员表示,接触者均无症状,检测结果也呈阴性。据报道,这起病例属于肺鼠疫,但官方声明没有说明具体类型;邻近的布里亚特共和国没有报告疫情暴发。

Hacker News 上的一场讨论围绕《莫斯科时报》的一篇报道展开:据报道,伊尔库茨克一家防鼠疫实验室的一名工作人员因鼠疫死亡,另有近200人接受医学观察。 据称,这名工作人员在采集样本时告诉医护人员,她打碎了一支装有活菌的试管,可能导致100多名同事暴露于感染风险;随后,100多名接触者被隔离在医院。 评论者质疑了实验室的安全规程,并询问此类事件是否比公开报道的更常见。另一名评论者将此事与珍妮特·帕克1978年因实验室感染天花而去世的事件相提并论,强调了高等级生物安全研究设施中意外暴露所带来的风险。
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原文

Health authorities in Siberia’s Irkutsk region have placed nearly 200 people under medical observation after a laboratory worker died from plague, according to media reports and a statement by a regional leader Friday.

Alexei Tsydenov, head of the neighboring republic of Buryatia, confirmed that the woman had died from an unspecified form of plague. Irkutsk officials had previously described the illness only as a “particularly dangerous infection.”

Citing information from Russia’s consumer safety watchdog Rospotrebnadzor and Buryatia’s government, Tsydenov said the woman had not visited his republic and that her infection was unrelated to the region.

“There are no plague outbreaks in the republic, including in areas bordering Mongolia,” he wrote on social media.

The woman was identified as Daria Sh., a 27- or 28-year-old employee of the Irkutsk anti-plague institute, by the exiled news outlet Lyudi Baikala (People of Baikal) and pro-Kremlin broadcaster REN TV.

She reportedly told medical staff that she had accidentally broken a test tube containing live bacteria while collecting samples for testing.

She was hospitalized Tuesday with symptoms of severe pneumonia in Shelekhov, a town near the regional capital of Irkutsk. She was placed on a ventilator and died Thursday, according to the reports.

The Shelekhov district hospital was placed under quarantine pending an assessment by a special commission.

At least 197 people who may have had contact with her were reportedly placed under medical isolation, including more than 100 in hospital wards.

Authorities canceled planned public events in Irkutsk, while law enforcement reportedly opened a criminal investigation into potential health safety violations resulting in death.

Irkutsk region Governor Igor Kobzev urged the public to remain calm after meeting with Rospotrebnadzor chief Anna Popova to coordinate emergency containment measures.

“All identified contact persons have been placed under medical observation. As of today, the contacts show no signs of illness, and their laboratory test results are negative,” Kobzev wrote on Telegram on Friday. He did not mention the reports of the laboratory worker’s death.

Media reports have described the suspected infection as pneumonic plague, which affects the lungs and can spread between humans through respiratory droplets. Tsydenov’s statement did not specify the form of plague.

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