黄背心运动再起,法国抗议蔓延,马克龙危机加剧
Yellow Vests Return As French Protests Spread And Macron's Crisis Deepens

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/yellow-vests-return-french-protests-spread-and-macrons-crisis-deepens

法国黄背心运动的残余力量正加入持续的极左抗议,随着马克龙总统任期接近尾声,社会不稳定正在扩大。法国面临相互加强的政治、社会和财政压力,高借贷成本正在给其福利国家造成压力。其五年期主权信用违约互换(CDS)利差已跃升至约79个基点,是近期水平的两倍多,且为2013年以来最高,尽管仍远低于2011年欧元区危机峰值的222个基点。这些压力提升了玛丽娜·勒庞的国民联盟,该党正在明年总统大选前布局,并提出削减支出的影子预算。当局预计会发生数百起抗议行动,包括封锁和90场游行,CGT工会加入其中,这给总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔尼施加压力,要求其削减支出并将赤字到2027年降至GDP的5%——法国今年未达到这一目标;法国上次实现预算平衡是在1973年。黄背心运动最初于2018年因燃油税而兴起。不安也蔓延到了西班牙、意大利、阿尔巴尼亚和比利时。

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原文

Remnants of the original Yellow Vests (Gilets Jaunes) movement are joining the ongoing far-left riots/protests, potentially broadening social instability and increasing pressure on President Emmanuel Macron as he approaches the end of his term in crisis.

France's political, social and fiscal pressures are increasingly reinforcing one another, with high borrowing costs making its expansive welfare state harder to finance. 

France's five-year sovereign credit default swap spread has jumped to about 79 basis points, more than double its recent level near 30 basis points and roughly its highest since 2013. The surge shows investors demand a higher premium to insure French government debt against default as concern over sovereign credit risk mounts. However, the spread remains well below the 222 bps peak seen during the eurozone debt crisis in 2011. 

These pressures have provided tailwinds for Marine Le Pen's right-wing National Rally (RN), which is positioning itself as an alternative ahead of next year's presidential election. Le Pen's recently unveiled shadow budget proposes spending cuts to restore fiscal common sense and reduce the risk of a sovereign debt crisis.

Le Pen's Polymarket odds of winning next year's election currently stand at ...

Bloomberg quoted the Interior Ministry early Saturday as expecting hundreds of actions, including blockades of motorway toll booths and service stations, alongside 90 marches.

"We're expecting a pretty big mobilization" by protesters, Interior Minister Laurent Nunez told local media late Friday.

The left-wing CGT (Confédération Générale du Travail), one of France's major trade unions, is expected to participate, as indications suggest that weeks of far-left demonstrations are broadening.

The unrest puts significant pressure on Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu as he seeks parliamentary support to curb spending and reduce the budget deficit to 5% of economic output in 2027, a target France missed this year. Notably, France last balanced its budget in 1973. 

The Yellow Vests first emerged in 2018 against Macron's proposed fuel-tax increase, drawing support from working-class folks concerned about rising living costs in the welfare state.

An uncomfortable reality is setting in for French elites: throwing more money at handouts and degrading services, on top of mass migration, has been a toxic progressive experiment that appears to be unraveling at the seams.

As Macron and his globalist buddies lose control of France, unrest has spread to other corners of the bloc, including Spain, Italy, Albania, and Belgium.

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