投资于公共利益
Investing in the Public Benefit

原始链接: https://www.anthropic.com/news/public-benefit-fund

Anthropic 正将 5% 的股份投入新设立的 Anthropic 公益基金,且在公司价值较基准每增长 50%,将再追加 2%,该安排需经股东批准。该基金被设为全资有限责任公司,可灵活支持公益事业——如捐赠、定向分配,以及应对 AI 劳动力市场影响——但不进行游说或政治捐赠。这一安排意味着,随着公司增长,Anthropic 可被导向公益的比例将不断提高。它建立在以往承诺之上:联合创始人承诺捐出 80% 的股权,约半数员工参与股权捐赠配捐计划。总体而言,约 20% 的 Anthropic 股份现已用于公益,更多股份可能在估值里程碑处追加。治理与里程碑的更多细节将随后公布。

一篇 Hacker News 帖子讨论了 Anthropic 宣布成立“Anthropic 公益基金”(结构为全资 LLC),同时对其是公关/洗白而非真正公益表示怀疑。评论者质疑资金是否真正独立或受 Anthropic 控制,指出缺乏正式约束,并比较高管薪酬(Amodei 兄妹 vs. Sundar Pichai)。一些人认为真正的公益应意味着开源模型或缴税,而另一些人认为捐赠受估值影响且不足。少数人将此举辩护为科技创始人积极分享盈余。总体而言,该帖对企业的“公益”主张高度怀疑,类比 FTX、OpenAI 的非营利转向,并担忧监管俘获、与估值挂钩的捐赠以及使命价值观能否在公开市场中存续。
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原文

Today, we’re committing a portion of Anthropic’s shares to the Anthropic Public Benefit Fund, a new entity with a structure that increases the stake as the company grows. Subject to stockholder approval, 5% of Anthropic’s shares will be committed today, with an additional 2% added at the board’s discretion for every 50% increase in the company’s value above a set baseline.

As a public benefit corporation, most of our work in pursuit of our mission takes place inside the company: research relevant to AI safety and interpretability; applied biomedical research; discounts on Claude for nonprofits and scientific institutions. These activities have both a public benefit component and for-profit value, so we house them directly in the company.

The Anthropic Public Benefit Fund will have increased flexibility and scale, enabling us to pursue our mission in new ways: for example, we might explore large donations to traditional nonprofits or direct distributions to specific populations.

One example is labor market impacts. AI may generate enormous economic value, but it could also cause instability for many workers. Anthropic has already committed $200 million to studying and addressing this issue, but given the pace of AI progress, bolder approaches may be needed. The Fund will have the versatility to pursue them.

We’re establishing the Anthropic Public Benefit Fund as a wholly-owned LLC—rather than a 501(c)(3) or other format—to give adjustability between different forms of giving. None of the Anthropic equity held by the LLC will be used for lobbying or political giving, in the US or abroad.

Because of the way the Fund is structured, the more Anthropic grows, the larger the share of the company that can be dedicated expressly to the public good. It is common practice for tech companies to offer escalating compensation awards to their executives. We are instead directing that equity to the public benefit.

This builds on commitments our co-founders and employees have already made. When Anthropic was founded, our co-founders pledged to donate 80% of their equity holdings, and since founding we have also operated an equity donation match program that allows employees to pledge equity which Anthropic matches. Approximately half of our employees participate in this program. When combined with today’s announcement, roughly 20% of Anthropic shares will be dedicated to the public good, plus any additional percentage that could be added if the company reaches specific valuation milestones.

In the coming months, we will share more about the Anthropic Public Benefit Fund’s structure and governance, including the valuation milestones that may add to its stake. We will also report on our progress to date against our mission in an upcoming public benefit report.

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