奇妙天气:17世纪英国的洪水与不祥之兆
Wonderful Weather: Floods and Foreboding in 17th-Century Britain

原始链接: https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/wonderful-weather/

Jones强调洪水具有末日般颠倒的性质:土地化作水域,富人化作穷人,肥沃之地覆满盐分,学者们也惊呆了。然而,“无情”的水流也为奇迹般、神圣的慈悲举动提供了舞台。在蒙茅斯郡,一名被困在高岸上的挤奶女工最终被救,“仰赖上帝的善助”:一些大槽被绑在一起,两名肌肉强健的男人撑船前去救援。此外,琼斯要我们“注意此时发生在其他生灵身上的怪异之事”:因为当潮水涨到岸堤四周时,挤奶女工发现她的避难所“也覆盖着野兽”——狗、猫、狐狸和啮齿动物——“它们到那里寻求救助”;然而捕食者与猎物混在一起,“在生命危险中,它们一次也没有表现出天生的敌意:而是以温和的方式,自由地享有生命的自由。”

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原文

Jones emphasises the flood’s apocalyptically topsy-turvy nature: the land is turned to water, the rich are made poor, the fertile is laden with salt, and scholars are left dumbfounded. Yet the “merciless” waters also provide a stage for miraculous, divine acts of mercy. In Monmouthshire, a milkmaid stranded on a high bank is eventually saved, “through God’s good help”, when some large troughs are lashed together and two muscly men punt to the rescue. Moreover, Jones asks us to “mark what befell, at this time, of the strangeness of other creatures”: because, as the tide rose around the bank, the milkmaid found her haven “also covered over, with wild beasts” — dogs, cats, foxes, and rodents — “that thither to seek for succour” and yet, predator and prey mingled, “in this danger of life, they not once offered to express their natural envy: But in a gentle sort, they freely enjoyed the liberty of life.”

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