迪拜基准自七月以来首次陷入升水结构
Dubai Benchmark Slips Into Contango For The First Time Since July

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/dubai-benchmark-slips-contango-first-time-july

中东石油流量上升,足以将迪拜基准推入升水结构,这是自7月以来首次:11月合约较12月低约2美元,表明近期供应充足,缓解了即时短缺担忧。流量通过霍尔木兹海峡后的穿梭运输和STS转运恢复,达到除伊朗外接近战前水平。新增供应压低了迪拜和穆尔班原油价格,促使亚洲炼厂,特别是印度,购买更多中东原油而非更昂贵的俄罗斯原油。中东现货原油价格也走弱,阿曼相对于迪拜的溢价跌至7月下旬以来最低,反映出物理供应强度减弱。

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原文

The curve of the Dubai benchmark is showing signs that rising oil flows from the Middle East are exceeding demand for the first time since early July, when the three-week U.S.-Iran ceasefire allowed millions of barrels to leave unhindered the Strait of Hormuz.

Physical flows have been gradually rising for the past two months as Gulf producers accelerated shuttle-shipping through Hormuz with ship-to-ship (STS) transfers in the Gulf of Oman, once tankers have cleared the chokepoint.

As a result, the November contract of the Dubai benchmark traded at the start of this week at a discount of about $2 per barrel to the December contract, traders and brokers told Bloomberg on Tuesday.

This price curve, known as contango, is the first sign since July that current supply is abundant in the Middle East.

The contango structure, in which prices for contracts dated further out in time are higher than the prompt contracts, suggests that concerns about the immediate lack of crude supply have eased significantly.

Rising supply from the Middle East has weakened both the Dubai and Murban prices in recent weeks, prompting increased buying from Asian refiners, especially those in India who have preferred additional Middle Eastern cargoes to the more expensive Russian barrels with higher freight costs.

At the end of last month, the prices of physical Middle East crude slumped as flows from the region recover and reach pre-war levels in some days and weeks.

In contrast with the international benchmark futures prices, the prices of physical crudes from the Middle East have softened, as oil continues to flow out of the Persian Gulf at volumes close to pre-war levels, excluding Iran.

Two weeks ago, robust crude oil flows out of the Middle East started to pressure the key metric of strength for physical supply out of the region. The premium of Oman crude over Dubai, the measure of the Middle East’s market strength, slumped to the lowest level since the end of July.

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