美国内政部批准新泽西州大型海上风电项目
US Interior Department Greenlights Major Offshore Wind Project In New Jersey

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/us-interior-department-greenlights-major-offshore-wind-project-new-jersey

简而言之,美国内政部已批准在新泽西州海岸线附近建设一个名为“大西洋海岸南”的大型海上风能项目。 该项目涉及建造 195 台风力涡轮机,以及 10 个通过水下电缆连接的海上变电站,距海岸约 8 英里。 它的发电能力约为 2,800 兆瓦,可为超过 100 万家庭提供服务。 这标志着美国联邦政府批准的第九项重大海上风能计划。 这 9 个项目总共可产生高达 13 吉瓦的可再生能源,足以满足约 500 万个家庭的需求。 内政部部长德布·哈兰德强调,他们致力于向绿色能源未来转型并创造可持续的经济机会。 由壳牌新能源公司和 EDF 可再生能源北美公司牵头的大西洋海上风电公司透露,此次批准使他们更接近开发新泽西州的首批海上风电装置,并帮助该州在 2035 年之前实现其清洁能源目标。当地经济将受益匪浅; 每个项目可创造估计 8.48 亿美元的经济活动。 然而,新泽西州保护我们海岸组织等批评者表示反对该建设,因为可能会对海洋环境和旅游业造成破坏。 海洋能源管理局报告称“不利影响可忽略不计至中等程度”,但持续的争论集中在该项目可能造成多大危害。

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原文

Authored by Matt McGregor via The Epoch Times

The Department of Interior announced its approval of a large-scale offshore wind turbine project in New Jersey on Tuesday.

The Interior Department stated that the Atlantic Shores South project will be located approximately 8 miles from the New Jersey shore and involve the construction of 195 wind turbines that will be supported by 10 offshore substations with subsea transmission cables “potentially making landfall in Atlantic City and Sea Girt, New Jersey.”

The project will consist of two wind farms that will have the capacity to generate 2,800 megawatts of electricity that can power up to one million homes, the DoI said.

The department said it’s the ninth offshore wind energy project at a commercial scale to get federal approval.

These nine projects will generate up to 13 gigawatts of offshore wind-generated energy, enough to power up to 5 million homes.

“The Biden-Harris administration is building momentum every day for our clean energy future, and today’s milestone is yet another step toward our ambitious goal of deploying 30 gigawatts of offshore energy by 2030,” said Interior Department Secretary Deb Haaland.

“Our clean energy future is now a reality—thanks to President Biden’s Investing in America agenda we are addressing climate change, fostering job growth, and promoting equitable economic opportunities for all communities.”

Atlantic Offshore Wind is a partnership between Shell New Energies and EDF Renewables North America.

‘One Step Closer’

In a press release issued on the federal approval, Joris Veldhoven, the chief executive officer for Atlantic Offshore Wind, said the decision “brings us one step closer to delivering New Jersey’s first offshore wind projects and for the state achieving its ambitious goal of 100% clean energy by 2035.”

“We recognize the significance of this milestone and we’re excited to work with our supply chain partners to continue making near-term investments and creating great paying union jobs,” he said.

According to the company, one of the wind farm projects will give the local economy a $848 million boon through “job creation and workforce development.”

In total, the entire project will bring $1.9 billion to the state, Atlantic Shores Wind said.

‘Negligible to Moderate Adverse Impacts’

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in May published its joint record of decision on the Atlantic Shores Wind’s environmental impact statement (EIS) in which it concluded that the project will have “negligible to moderate adverse impacts on most resources.”

“The numerous consultations performed under various federal statutes and the analysis in the final EIS indicate that approval of the Preferred Alternative would not result in undue harm to environmental resources or in unreasonable interference with other OCS [outer continental shelf] uses,” BOEM’s report stated. 

Elizabeth Klein, BOEM’s energy management director, called the project “an intentional collaborative process.”

“At BOEM, our dedication to engaging with Tribal Nations, states, other government agencies, industry, environmental organizations, and ocean users remains paramount, ensuring responsibility development while addressing community concerns and safeguarding our marine ecosystems,” she said.

Wind Energy Opposition

Some of those community concerns have been expressed by organizations such as Protect Our Coast NJ, which has opposed the construction of offshore wind farms, stating that they will ruin the tourism industry that centers around the scenic beachside views.

These organizations have claimed that the infrasound tools used in surveying for the wind turbines are disrupting the navigation of whales and dolphins, which increases fatal vessel strikes.

Officials have denied the correlation in previous reports.

In an emailed statement to The Epoch Times on the Biden administration’s approval of the project, Protect Our Coast NJ President Robin Shaffer said though the decision is no surprise, it’s still alarming.

“We are concerned that Atlantic Shores with its towering skyscrapers in the ocean will spell trouble for critical habitats for fish, marine mammals and migratory waterfowl,” she said.

“Offshore wind construction and operations disrupt wildlife and ecosystems, and threaten the livelihoods of commercial fisherman and small businesses up and down the east coast.”

The organization is “incredulous” that these projects are moving at such as rapid pace, she said.

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