俄罗斯将比特币用于国际贸易合法化以绕过制裁
Russia Legalizes Bitcoin For International Trade To Bypass Sanctions

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/crypto/russia-legalizes-bitcoin-international-trade-bypass-sanctions

俄罗斯当局已批准立法,允许公司在全球商业中使用比特币和其他加密货币。 他们希望通过这样做,逃避美国因卷入乌克兰冲突而施加的惩罚。 这一变化发生之际,跨境交易的延误,尤其是与中国、印度和阿拉伯联合酋长国等主要贸易伙伴的跨境交易的延误,导致了复杂性。 使用新建立的实验系统的加密货币交易应在年底前开始。 除了该法律之外,还有有关加密货币挖矿和数字资产流通的规则,但继续禁止涉及加密货币的国内交易。 据俄罗斯央行称,对外币(美元/欧元)的贸易依赖导致 2024 年第二季度俄罗斯进口下降 8%。目标是尽量减少西方限制对商业活动的影响,并促进更直接的国际贸易。 Deputy Chairman of the State Duma, Anatoly Aksakov, described this action as groundbreaking progress in the realm of finance。

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原文

Authored by Nik Hoffman via BitcoinMagazine.com,

In a significant legislative move, Russian lawmakers have passed a bill permitting businesses to use Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in international trade, according to a report by Reuters.

This development is part of Russia's strategy to circumvent Western sanctions imposed following the invasion of Ukraine. The new law, expected to take effect in September, aims to address delays in international payments, particularly with key trading partners like China, India, and the UAE.

Central bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina, a proponent of the law, announced that the first cryptocurrency transactions will occur before the year's end.

The central bank will establish an "experimental" infrastructure for these payments, with further details pending.

"The risks of secondary sanctions have grown," Nabiullina stated. 

"They make payments for imports difficult, and that concerns a wide range of goods."

The legislation also includes regulations on cryptocurrency mining and the circulation of other digital assets but maintains the ban on cryptocurrency payments within Russia.

The central bank highlighted that payment delays have caused an 8% drop in Russian imports in the second quarter of 2024.

Despite efforts to shift to trading partners' currencies and develop an alternative BRICS payment system, many transactions still rely on dollars and euros via the SWIFT system, risking secondary sanctions.

Nabiullina emphasized that these sanctions have complicated import payments, extending supply chains and increasing costs.

This decision by Russian lawmakers aims to mitigate the economic challenges posed by sanctions and ensure smoother international trade operations. 

Anatoly Aksakov, the head of the Duma lower house of parliament, reportedly told lawmakers, "We are taking a historic decision in the financial sphere" by passing this legislation. 

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