尽管前景乐观,Meta 在收入和盈利方面表现出色,但资本支出却未能实现增长
Meta Jumps After Beating On Revenue And Earnings, But Misses On CapEx Despite Rosy Outlook

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/meta-jumps-after-beating-revenue-and-earnings-misses-capex-despite-rosy-outlook

Facebook (Meta Platforms Inc.) 报告称,2024 年第二季度财务业绩强劲,收入 ($39.07B) 和收益 ($5.16) 超出预期。 收入增长主要由广告收入 ($38.33B) 和家庭应用收入 ($38.72B) 推动,同比增长 22%,而预计增长率为 21%。 Reality Labs 收入也同比增长 28%,达到 3.53 亿美元,而其他收入同比大幅增长 73%,达到 3.89 亿美元。 然而,费用持续上升,推动营业收入达到$14.85B,营业利润率达到38%,略高于分析师的预测。 值得注意的是,该报告显示每日活跃用户大幅下降,引发了人们对未来增长可持续性的担忧。 对人工智能和大型语言模型的投资是该公司的重点关注领域,该公司最近推出了迄今为止最大的语言模型。 尽管在这些领域的支出并未带来实实在在的好处,但该公司对其潜在回报仍持乐观态度,特别是在不断发展的人工智能领域中虚拟现实技术的开发。 第二季度的资本支出为 $8.17B,低于分析师的预期,表明对硬件和软件基础设施的投资可能会降温。 随着公司扩大业务规模,基础设施成本和折旧费用预计将在 2025 年推高成本。 2024 年的总支出预计将稳定在 $96-99B 左右,而资本支出预计将在 $37-$40B 之间增长,这表明对扩大基础设施和研发计划的持续大量投资。 有效税率降至 11%,创下 2020 年第二季度以来的最低水平。总体而言,报告显示,尽管支出水平持续高企且科技行业内的竞争日益激烈,但收入和盈利仍稳步增长。

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原文

After 3 rather soggy Mag 7 earnings in the past week - with TSLA, GOOGL and MSFT all sliding on earnings - investors were hoping that at least one out of four would surprise positively when the ill-renamed Facebook (aka META) reported earnings after the close. And at least according to the kneejerk reaction, the reaction appears to indeed be favorable, with the stock jumping after the company beat on sales and earnings despite the all-important for AI CapEx print coming soft.

Here is what the company that has been investing aggressively in AI reported for Q2:

  • Revenue $39.07 billion, +22% y/y, beating estimates of $38.34 billion
    • Advertising rev. $38.33 billion, +22% y/y, beating estimates of $37.57 billion
    • Family of Apps revenue $38.72 billion, +22% y/y, beating estimates of $37.76 billion
    • Reality Labs revenue $353 million, +28% y/y, beating estimates of $376.9 million
    • Other revenue $389 million, +73% y/y, beating estimates of $344.6 million
  • Operating income $14.85 billion, beating estimates of $14.59 billion
    • Family of Apps operating income $19.34 billion, +47% y/y, beating estimates of $18.69 billion
    • Reality Labs operating loss $4.49 billion, +20% y/y, estimate loss $4.53 billion
  • Operating margin 38% vs. 29% y/y, beating estimates of 37.7%
  • EPS $5.16 vs. $2.98 y/y, beating estimates of $4.72

The ad revenue breakdown by geography shows that as usual the bulk of revenue came from the US and Canada, with Europe and Asia following.

Curiously while the total number of ad impressions both slowed and missed estimates, the amount Meta charged per impression not only rose double digits and reversed last year's decline, but came in almost double the expected. Good luck keeping those rates up in the recession.

  • Ad impressions +10% vs. +34% y/y, estimate +13%
  • Average price per ad +10% vs. -16% y/y, estimate +5.96%

Oddly enough, the drop in ad impressions is taking place even as the company hsa said it is using AI to improve the way advertisements find interested users, "adding efficiency" to its most lucrative business. Judging by the actual results, efficiency is the last thing AI is adding.

The company which no longer disclosed DAUs is also investing in large language models, the technology behind AI chatbots. The company recently unveiled its largest model to date, which Zuckerberg said cost hundreds of millions of dollars in computing power to train. And while investors have been looking for signs of a positive impact on the business from all the spending, especially after Meta poured billions into another Zuckerberg passion project — a series of virtual worlds known as the metaverse — without generating much return, so far ad impressions are sucking wind.

Turning to actual users, Facebook - which no longer reports Daily and Monthly Active Users since both have plateaued and are in the case of US and Europe decreasing - reported that its Family Daily Active People (or DAP, a made up category which the company can massage however it wants), rose to 3.27 billion, up 6.5%, and beating estimates of $3.22 billion. That's right: we are supposed to believe that somehow half the entire world logs into Facebook every single day.

Yet while user metrics are easy to fudge, one place where META missed was Capex, which in Q2 rose to $8.173 billion, far below consensus of $9.4 billion, and a hint that spending on all those H100 or whatever Nvidia chips is starting to cool despite the company's always cheerful guidance.

Besides spending on AI, an expense which clearly has yet to generate results, Meta has also been spending heavily on data centers and computing power, as Zuckerberg works to build a leading position in the industry-wide AI race. Despite the Q2 CapEx miss, Meta further hiked adjusted its full-year CapEx projections, setting a new range from $37 billion to $40 billion, raising the low end of the range by $2 billion. Needless to say, NVDA stock loved it.

Looking ahead, the CFO made the following forecasts:

  • Expect third quarter 2024 total revenue to be in the range of $38.5-41 billion. Guidance assumes foreign currency is a 2% headwind to year-over-year total revenue growth
  • Expect full-year 2024 total expenses to be in the range of $96-99 billion, unchanged from the prior outlook. For Reality Labs, continue to expect 2024 operating losses to increase meaningfully year-over-year due to our ongoing product development efforts and investments to further scale our ecosystem.
  • While Meta does not intend to provide any quantitative guidance for 2025 until the fourth quarter call, it expects infrastructure costs will be a significant driver of expense growth next year as it recognizes depreciation and operating costs associated with the expanded infrastructure footprint.
  • Anticipate our full-year 2024 capital expenditures will be in the range of $37-40 billion, updated from our prior range of $35-40 billion, which is funny since Q2 CapEx was actually below estimates; yet the ridiculous forecast was enough to send NVDA surging after hours, and on pace to gain half a trillion dollars in market cap from yesterday's post MSFT lows. The company said that while it continues to refine our plans for next year, "we currently expect significant capital expenditures growth in 2025 as we invest to support our artificial intelligence research and product development efforts."
  • Absent any changes to our tax landscape, Meta expect our full-year 2024 tax rate to be in the mid-teens. 

Ah yes, speaking of taxes, the company - which has been very close to the Biden admin - just reported that its effective tax rate dropped to just 11%, the lowest since the covid crash quarter of Q2 2020. See, it literally pays to censor.

At the end of the day, the latest chatbot craze will blow up spectacularly when people get bored with the trope that has been tried many times before. But first, META stock will hit new all time highs allowing insiders to cash out.

“I think that there’s a meaningful chance that a lot of the companies are over-building now, and that you’ll look back and you’re like, ‘oh, we maybe all spent some number of billions of dollars more than we had to,’” Zuckerberg told Bloomberg earlier this month. “On the flip side, I actually think all the companies that are investing are making a rational decision, because the downside of being behind is that you’re out of position for like the most important technology for the next 10 to 15 years.”

Actually no, Mark, the real downside is that you are once again chasing a bubble. After all, just look at your ticker. Remember when that was all the rage?

Alas, for now it's easy to fool all the people, and META stock jumped about 5% after hours.

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