“电子邮件即身份验证”模式
The \"email is authentication\" pattern

原始链接: https://rubenerd.com/the-email-is-authentication-pattern/

作者承认主要生活在配备了广告拦截器、有限 JavaScript、密码管理器等工具的数字平台中,并且能够谨慎辨别合法来源和潜在诈骗。 许多互联网用户并不遵循这种模式,作者提出了考虑他们的经历与其他人的经历之间的差异的问题。 作者观察到的一种常见方法是忘记网站密码,通过电子邮件接收重置链接,创建临时密码而不保留密码,然后不断重复该过程。 作者质疑这种做法背后的动机,表明个人可能不知道他们为什么会从事这种行为。 作者讨论了数字安全的各个方面,包括密码管理器的重要性、身份盗窃的危险以及围绕用户名和密码的有效性和现代化的争论。 作者质疑这种做法的起源,并想知道人们是否由于其轻松和重复的性质而无意识地采用了这种惯例。 作者表示担心,虽然增强的安全措施往往会增加复杂性和工作量,但许多人难以适应。 作者建议探索开发鼓励改进的系统的方法,而不是给用户体验带来额外的障碍。

安全专家强调维护数字资产备份的重要性,因为“丢失密钥,丢失钱包”这一常见短语与典型用户的心态不相容。 尽管有许多教程解释了最佳实践,例如“3-2-1 规则”,但大多数人都忽略了备份其数字文件,从而在设备被盗、损坏或丢失时导致永久损失。 专家建议在学校课程中实施基本的备份策略,并认为掌握这项技能对于任何从事数字活动的人都至关重要。 此外,改进现有系统的设计(例如密钥)以促进无缝备份流程将提高临时用户的采用率。 目前,诸如密钥之类的系统无法充分适应备份过程,从而导致用户感到沮丧并阻止用户优先考虑数据保护。 通过简化这些平台内的备份功能并推广经过验证的最佳实践,更多的用户将养成有效的备份习惯。 目前,数字存储选项差异很大,从云解决方案到本地存储的数据。 无论选择哪种方法,定期备份重要文件都可以确保在发生事故时的连续性,从而增强整体数字安全。
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原文

I’m the first to admit that I don’t live in the real (electronic) world. As the late Jim Kloss pointed out during one of his broadcasts, we (and probably you) live in a part of the Web with ad blockers (as the FBI recommends), limited JavaScript, password managers, and a (mostly) finely-tuned sense of what is a scam and what is legitimate (that was a lot of brackets).

Most people don’t live like this. I’d posit the vast majority don’t. And it’s worth a reality check sometimes.

Here’s a shockingly-common login process I witness:

  1. Get to a login page
  2. Click “I forgot my password”
  3. Go to their email
  4. Click the recovery link
  5. Type a throwaway password they won’t retain
  6. Rinse, and repeat

When I ask people why they do this, they either don’t have an answer, or respond with “huh, I never thought about why”. And that’s interesting to me.

Enough has been written (including here) about the need for password managers, the risks of identity theft, two-factor and multi-factor authentication, and whether the entire concept of a username/password is antiquated and in bad need of replacement. If you’re a reader of my silly blog here, you likely already know all this.

What I’m interested in here is the fact people have come up with that above process in the first place. How do you decide that using “I forgot my password” as authentication makes sense to you? Or more specifically, the most sense to you, out of all possible options?

I think people can’t answer why they do this because it’s not a concious decision. They don’t wake up in the morning and decide yes, this is how I’m going to interact with online accounts today! Instead, this is a process that has coalesced over time and become rote. It offers a guaranteed, repeatable, low-effort solution (of sorts) to passphrases they don’t need to think about (there’s those brackets again).

It makes me wonder if we’re looking at a bunch of these issues backwards, and whether we can take advantage of people’s tendencies towards learned behaviour like this. What if we could somehow design systems so that the people who use them evolve to use them in better ways? Because I do empathise with people that often improved security comes with more barriers and friction, not fewer.

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