贸易战中,谁掌握着主动权:美国还是中国?
Who Holds The Cards In The Trade War: U.S. Or China?

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/economics/who-holds-cards-trade-war-us-or-china

今晚7点(美国东部时间),ZeroHedge将举办一场关于中美经济关系和中国增长前景的辩论,辩论嘉宾包括:看跌的迈克尔·佩蒂斯(Michael Pettis)和看涨的彼得·亚历山大(Peter Alexander),主持人为迈克尔·格林(Michael Green)。核心问题是:在生产者-消费者动态中,谁掌握着权力? 佩蒂斯认为,中国过去的成功源于供给侧增长,但现在面临需求侧制约,特别是国内消费低迷。他认为中国陷入了困境,难以轻松转向新的增长模式,特朗普的关税也突显了这一点。 相反,亚历山大强调了中国在自动化和人工智能方面的进步、持续的外国投资以及向国内消费中国商品的转变。他驳斥了以往关于中国崩溃的预测,并认为中国的生活水平将会提高。辩论还将讨论正在进行的中美贸易战。此次活动仅限ZeroHedge付费会员参加。


原文

He who produces or he who consumes. Who holds the power? If China cut off the United States, shelves could go empty in weeks. If the U.S. closes its doors to China, the country’s income would collapse ushering in a severe depression.

So should American’s count their blessings as they are showered with inexpensive goods or is “the customer always right”?

Tonight we will have our answer. Visit the ZeroHedge homepage tonight at 7pm ET for our Premium China Debate with Carnegie Endowment’s Michael Pettis and Z-Ben Advisors’ Peter Alexander. The event will be moderated by Michael Green of Simplify Asset Management. Each has studied China for decades and will provide the respective bear and bull case for the burgeoning superpower’s economic growth prospects. They will also weigh in on the ongoing U.S.-China trade war.

Bear Case From Pettis:

  • China’s past economic success was driven by strong supply-side growth, especially during the 1980s to 2000s.

  • The current major constraint is on the demand side, particularly domestic consumption, which is historically low.

  • Weak consumption makes it difficult to grow the supply side without:

    • Increasing investment, which China is reluctant to do.

    • Expanding the trade surplus, which other countries are unwilling to accommodate.

  • China is caught in an "Albert Hirschman trap":

    • Successful growth models eventually become obsolete.

    • Countries often struggle to transition away from outdated models due to political and economic barriers.

Pettis on Trump’s tariffs:

Bull Case From Alexander:

  • Massive leaps in automation and AI: DeepSeek, fully autonomous Shanghai port, etc.

  • Influx in private capital investment from abroad, which continues to persist.

  • Pundits calling for Chinese collapse for decades. Never materialized and in fact the opposite has been true.

  • Chinese consumers are beginning to purchase Chinese products, which will lead to a higher standard of living domestically while reducing the amount of available goods for international consumers (like the U.S.).

We will see you tonight at 7pm ET. Sub to ZH premium or pro now so you don’t miss it.

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