安塞尔
Ansel

原始链接: https://ansel.photos/en/

在一个到处都是任何人、任何地方都可以轻松获取的照片的世界里,出现了一个紧迫的问题——如何捕捉与你产生共鸣的独特图像? 这正是 Ansel 的用武之地——一款面向数字艺术家的开源照片编辑软件。 它以传奇摄影师 Ansel Adams 的哲学为基础,旨在通过提供直观的界面和精确细致的控制,让艺术家对原始数码照片进行诠释。 Ansel 主要为满足摄影师、图形设计师和视频编辑者的需求而设计,提供了广泛的高级后处理功能,包括管理大型数字收藏、无损编辑原始数字照片和胶片扫描,以及将结果导出为标准文件格式。 借助 Ansel,人们可以期待简约而强大的工具、图像制作各个阶段之间的无缝集成、增强的色彩科学、校准、分级和审查。 无论您是在寻求专业级打印服务、天文摄影降噪还是掩模创建,Ansel 都能满足您的需求。 通过将最先进的色彩科学和独立的色彩控制相结合,Ansel 有望彻底改变数字后期制作的格局。 Ansel 的复杂功能集包括图像构建和重建技术、自动透视校正、去模糊、去杂音、高光恢复和审查功能等。 除了色彩平衡、曝光区域平衡和镜头去模糊之外,Ansel 还提供自动透视校正、匿名人物、车牌等专业功能。 Ansel 致力于弥合数字艺术与传统印刷流程之间的差距,因此具有全面的印刷和印刷标签管理功能。 专门的部分介绍了如何使用 Ansel 创建复杂的幻灯片、地图、幻灯片、天文摄影去噪、镜头校正、液化、帧构图、渐晕、水印、软打样等等。 Ansel 在一位经验丰富的开发人员的领导下,领导该项目并管理优先级,旨在实现速度、效率和质量之间的最佳平衡。 其模块化方法可以单独解决问题,而不会破坏整体功能。 总体而言,Ansel 为复杂的软件产品提供了一种可行的替代方案,使其适合专业人士、爱好者和业余爱好者。 通过定期的持续改进和更新

对话讨论了一款名为“Ansel”的新照片编辑应用程序,该应用程序由前 Darktable 首席开发人员 Aurélien Pierre 开发。 批评表明,由于选项和设置较少,新应用程序的导航更加简单,与 Darktable 相比,提高了效率并减少了混乱。 然而,这两个项目之间存在紧张关系,Pierre 对 Darktable 的进展感到沮丧,并主张围绕这两个应用程序的社区进行变革。 一些人建议采取折衷方案,结合两种方法的优点,而另一些人则鼓励协调双方的改进。 一位读者注意到选择 C++ 框架 Gtk 与 Qt 的重要性,这会影响性能和易用性。 关于 Ansel 与 Lightroom 或 RawTherapee 等其他摄影编辑应用程序相比是否提供独特和创新的功能的讨论正在进行中。 所有三个平台都存在功能缺失、界面过于复杂、布局不一致、色彩管理不佳以及 HDR 支持较弱等问题。 尽管如此,社区仍然很高兴探索这种有希望的替代方案。 总体而言,这次对话显示了照片编辑社区中的兴奋和批评。
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原文

It is grounded in the legacy of Ansel Adams, pianist and photographer, who pushed darkroom craftsmanship like never before to serve his photographic vision.

The negative is the score, and the print is the performance.

Minimal recommended configuration :
CPU Intel i5 (4 cores) / 8 GB RAM / GPU Nvidia GTX 850.

Many solutions already exist to produce ready-to-consume photographs for masses, from smartphones filters to out-of-cameras JPEGs, followed recently by AI-driven automagic applying caricatural dramatic toy filters. These make photography easier than ever, but are the produced images really your images and, in any case, the images you expected ?

Pressing the camera shutter merely started a process ending when the on-screen picture looks like the one you had in mind. Ansel proposes to put the artists back at the center of the creative process and enables them with an interface to manipulate images with precision and nuance, using state-of-the-art color science and independent color controls.

Ansel lets you interpret your raw photographs much like a music instrument, when most software tries to automatically play the score for you, but mechanically and soullessly.

Ansel allows you to manage your collections of pictures, to edit your raw digital photographs and film scans non-destructively and to export the result to common file formats. It stores your editing histories as text and lets you go back in time at any editing step you like, anytime.

Ansel ships a recent color science, compatible with HDR : the chromatic adaptation CIE CAT 2016, the HDR color space JzAzBz (2017) and the perceptual color space darktable UCS 2021, developed specifically to manipulate color saturation without the fluorescent effect.

The tonal working methods are designed to manipulate luminance without affecting hue nor saturation, in order to respect the color work, done apart.

Ansel is what Darktable 4.0 could have been if its developers were not so busy turning it into an usability nightmare. Ansel is a Darktable 4.0 variant where 30.000 lines of poorly-written code and half-broken features have been removed, and 11.000 lines rewritten : it runs faster, smoother, uses less power and requires less configuration. Enjoy an app focusing on getting work done and stability.

On the following picture, I made the styling, the make-up, the lighting, the shot, the editing, the retouching, the software color filters, the documentation to use them, the website to talk about them in 2 languages, and even the colorspace used for saturation adjustment. You will find very few people with this kind of full-stack understanding of light and color able to also write efficient computer programs and read academic research papers on applied mathematics. Yet, you will find a lot of image editing applications and a lot of guys trying…

I have given 4 years of my life to the Darktable project, only to see it destroyed by clueless geeks playing code stashing on their spare time, everyone pushing his own agenda with no sense of design, in a project where nobody is responsible for anything and where we work too fast on everything at the same time. Ansel development is driven by results and achieved by proper color science throughout the pixel pipeline. Things are done at a pace that ensures the quality of the code. The design is based on the user feedback I gathered from giving individual editing/retouching lessons with Darktable over the past 3 years, and on the 2 user surveys I ran in 2020 and 2022. The software is only a mean to an end and it infuriates me when it gets in the way of creativity and productivity. Having one designer leading the project and managing priorities should hopefully prevent that.

Developing it still takes an average of 45 h/week for not even minimal wage, and if you think open-source imaging options need to be made better, well it will not happen by itself (and don’t expect the guys who created the problems to be the ones fixing them).

Ansel software and documentation are released under the GNU/GPL v3 license and versionned with Git. The website is copyrighted but still publicly visible. The work repositories are hosted on Github and are mirrored on Gitlab for backup.

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