寻找旧电视的人们
People Who Hunt Down Old TVs

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250911-the-people-who-hunt-down-old-tvs

曾经只需50美元就能轻松买到的老式阴极射线管显示器(如PVM),如今却意外地重新流行起来,售价高达1000美元以上。这种需求推动了不断增长的维修和转售市场,像史蒂夫·纳特这样的技术人员正源源不断地接到需要修复的客户,修复费用通常在600美元左右,用于修复那些“坏掉”的显示器。 这种复兴不仅仅是怀旧;艺术家们正在利用阴极射线管进行独特的装置创作,格雷琴·本德等艺术家的作品展就是例证。除了娱乐之外,阴极射线管在专业领域仍然至关重要。托马斯电子公司*仍然*为军事应用(武器瞄准、飞行员显示器)和工业设备(如数控机床)生产它们,证明了它们在某些情况下持久的功能和不可替代的特性。 曾经被认为过时的技术,现在却成为了备受追捧且出人意料地具有相关性的技术。

一场源于BBC文章、关于人们收集旧电视的黑客新闻讨论,集中在经典游戏在阴极射线管(CRT)显示器上独特的视觉体验。用户们惋惜捐赠或丢弃了他们的旧显像管显示器,指出即使使用滤镜的现代模拟器和显示器,也无法完全复制原始硬件的外观和感觉。 被提及的关键区别在于CRT快速的磷光衰减,从而产生最小的模糊。虽然高刷新率的OLED显示器最接近模拟这种效果,但许多人认为现代LCD仍然存在不足,尤其是在色彩还原方面。关于校准和色域存在争论,但普遍的观点是,怀旧吸引力源于一种特定的、难以重现的视觉质量,这种质量在新技术中丢失了。最终,这场讨论强调了人们对在原始CRT上体验到的复古游戏真实美学的渴望。
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原文

Ten years ago, you might have picked up an aging PVM for as little as $50 (£33 in 2015). But that's unheard of now. Some of the most sought-after sell for $1,000 (£744) today, if not more. And there is a cottage industry of technicians and resellers who cater to CRT fans' needs. Often, someone will buy a second-hand set only to find that it won't turn on.

"I've serviced about 65 of them so far this year for people. Mostly PVMs," says Steve Nutter, a YouTuber and CRT repairer in Virginia. He charges around $600 (£446) for a repair to get a "dead" CRT working again. Nutter, who is a friend of Joshi's, has also noticed how PVMs have become harder to find. He used to make much more frequent warehouse pick-ups of second-hand sets himself. "They'd be throwing them in the garbage," he recalls.

Nutter has provided CRTs for video artists. Some of these TVs have boxy housings that mean you can stack them and create a "wall" of screens. Among the many video artists who have used CRTs is the late Gretchen Bender, who came to prominence in the 1980s. The Museum of Modern Art in New York has exhibited her work in recent years.

Besides movies, games and videos, there are other reasons some people still use CRT displays today. Thomas Electronics, headquartered in New York State, is one of just a handful of companies left in the world that still make CRT displays, though not for televisions. Among the devices it manufactures are screens used in military vehicles – such as for weapon targeting systems. The company also produces CRT-based helmet-mounted displays, which present in-flight information to pilots.

Some industrial equipment, including computer numerical control (CNC) machines, made with CRT displays years ago are still perfectly functional. These machines can be used, for example, to drill precise holes in different materials.

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