叙利亚准备允许俄罗斯保留其在叙利亚的战略军事基地。
Syria Set To Allow Russia To Keep Its Strategic Military Bases In Country

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/syria-set-allow-russia-keep-its-strategic-military-bases-country

叙利亚领导人近期变动,并逐渐脱离与俄罗斯和伊朗的结盟关系后,莫斯科一直在谈判以保留其军事基地,特别是塔图斯的关键海军设施。初步谈判陷入僵局,但俄罗斯外交部长拉夫罗夫最近表示,叙利亚愿意维持俄罗斯的军事存在,但用途会有所调整。 叙利亚现在设想这些基地将作为人道主义和后勤枢纽运作,促进对非洲的援助交付,包括萨赫勒-萨哈拉地区。这一转变正值以色列持续空袭以及叙利亚防御能力减弱之际。 大马士革可能认识到即使仅限于沿海地区,接待一个超级大国的外交利益,而俄罗斯的持续存在——受到其自身防空系统的保护——可以在土耳其的陪同下提供一定程度的地区平衡。

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原文

Since the fall of longtime Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad in December of last year, which has since drastically changed Syria into a hardline Sunni state no longer aligned with Tehran or Moscow, Russia's military began slowly moving its military assets from the region, essentially packing up its bases. 

Moscow has been seeking to negotiate with the new regime regime in Damascus to keep its two historic bases on the coast, especially the naval base at Tartus, which was for decades Russia's only deep-water Mediterranean naval port.

Source: syria.mil.ru

Behind the scenes negotiations have seem stalled for months, with little news, however, on Monday Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov weighed in after being silent on the issue. Khmeimim Air Base has lately played host to thousands of Alawite and Christian refugees being persecuted by Sunni radicals, including by government Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) troops.

Lavrov made clear that the Sharaa government is looking favorably on allowing Russia to keep its military presence on the coast, but under the guise of a more humanitarian and logistics purpose.

"Syria would like to maintain Russian military bases in the country, but may repurpose them for different tasks amid new realities, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said during a meeting with journalists from Arab countries," according to TASS.

"The Syrian side is interested in maintaining our military bases there. As our president has repeatedly said, we will be guided by Syria’s interests in this matter," he emphasized. "It is clear that under the new circumstances, these bases may play a different role, not just as military outposts," Lavrov added.

"In particular, given the need to establish humanitarian flows to Africa, these may be sea and air bases serving as humanitarian hubs for sending humanitarian cargoes there, including to the Sahara-Sahel zone and other countries in need," Lavrov specified.

Damascus and its new rulers may have come to the practical conclusion that it's better for Russia to have a foothold in the region, at a moment Israel has continued to bomb Syrian cities and military sites with impunity. 

Source: BBC

If nothing else, a superpower's military being on the ground, even if just on the coast, could prove diplomatically beneficial to Syria - at a moment it has no anti-air defenses to speak of.

Russia and Turkey could be seen as playing a balancing act in the region in the face of Israeli aggression. Russia still has its own powerful anti-air defenses which protect its coastal assets, also near Latakia.

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