SpaceX 启动星舰巨型火箭第11次测试飞行
SpaceX launches Starship megarocket on 11th test flight

原始链接: https://www.cnn.com/science/live-news/spacex-starship-flight-11-launch-10-13-25

SpaceX正在进行星舰测试飞行,重点是改进超重助推器回收,尽管自3月以来尚未尝试“机械哥斯拉”塔式着陆。虽然之前曾成功在空中捕获助推器,但最近的几次飞行涉及在墨西哥湾的受控溅落或爆炸,SpaceX有意推动车辆的极限。 今天的测试使用了先前回收的助推器,但不会尝试再次捕获。相反,重点是为未来更大规模的“第三版”发射系统收集数据。具体来说,工程师们正在测试使用五个引擎(而不是三个)的下降燃烧,以提高引擎故障时的冗余性,然后在受控溅落之前在水面上完全悬停。这些数据对于开发未来星舰迭代中更可靠、更高效的助推器着陆程序至关重要。

SpaceX 成功发射了星舰巨型火箭的第 11 次测试飞行,引发了 Hacker News 的讨论。虽然尚未进入轨道,但这次任务被认为是一次成功,下一代星舰计划于 2026 年发射。 评论员们注意到 SpaceX 的快速进展,一些人认为成功的测试飞行由于其频率而变得不再那么值得新闻报道。讨论还涉及 SpaceX 的管理,对格温·肖特韦尔表示赞扬,并批评埃隆·马斯克在其他公司的领导能力。 许多人认为发射录像和随附的解释——包括对塔可钟的幽默“Live Mas”引用——令人鼓舞,并对未来充满乐观。SpaceX 的发射细节链接也被分享了。
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原文

SpaceX has wowed audiences during a few prior test flights by steering the Super Heavy rocket booster — the 232-foot-tall (71-meter-tall) cylinder with all the massive engines that fire at liftoff — back to a pinpoint landing post-flight.

The recovery technique, accomplished for the first time exactly one year ago today, involves the Super Heavy splitting away from the upper Starship spacecraft after expending most of its fuel and guiding itself back toward the launch tower.

During three prior test flights, the maneuver has been a success — with SpaceX’s “Mechazilla” launch tower catching the booster mid-air with giant metal “chopsticks” arms as the vehicle uses its engines to slow its descent.

In fact, today, SpaceX is reusing one of the boosters it previously recaptured.

But the company won’t attempt to recover it again. And SpaceX actually hasn’t attempted a Mechazilla booster landing since March.

On its last two flights, the Super Heavy has either exploded or made a controlled landing in the Gulf. That’s in part because SpaceX is intentionally pushing the vehicle to its limits — trying out different and perhaps more efficient ways to guide the booster home.

Today, the goal is to gather crucial bits of data about how the company may land the booster in a scaled-up iteration of the Starship launch system, dubbed Version 3 or V3, that is set to debut next year.

For example, Super Heavy will use five instead of three engines during part of its descent burn today.

This test could help “add additional redundancy for spontaneous engine shutdowns,” SpaceX said in a statement.

The booster will then attempt a “full hover” above the water using three engines before dropping in, according to the statement.

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