美国护照在“最强大护照”排名中降至历史新低。
US Drops To Historic Low In 'Most Powerful Passports' Ranking

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/us-drops-historic-low-most-powerful-passports-ranking

美国护照在20年来首次跌出全球十大最强护照榜单,目前排名第12位,可免签前往180个目的地。亨利护照指数追踪显示,这一下降是由于美国近期失去了对巴西等国家的免签访问权,以及被中国、巴布亚新几内亚、缅甸、索马里和越南等国家的免签计划排除在外。 新加坡和韩国目前位居榜首,分别可前往193个和190个目的地。相比之下,阿富汗、叙利亚和伊拉克仍然处于榜单末尾,旅行自由度极低。 值得注意的是,虽然美国护照允许免签前往许多国家,但美国本身在允许其他国籍人士免签入境方面相对限制较多,在亨利开放指数中排名第77位。该指数利用国际航空运输协会(IATA)的数据,评估199本护照和227个目的地。

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原文

The United States has slid off the Top 10 most powerful passports for the first time since Henley & Partners started publishing their index 20 years ago.

As Statista's Anna Fleck details below, where the U.S. appeared in rank seven last year when it enabled citizens to enter 188 countries without major restrictions, it has now dropped to rank 12, with visa-free entry to just 180.

This is a level of freedom also experienced by passport holders in Malaysia.

Infographic: U.S. Drops to Historic Low in Most Powerful Passports Ranking | Statista

You will find more infographics at Statista

The U.S. passport has fallen a long way in the past decade, having appeared in first place in 2014.

In the past year alone, several access changes drove the decline, including a loss of visa-free access to Brazil due to a lack of reciprocity. China then started to offer visa-free travel to several European nations, but notably excluded the U.S. from the change. This was followed by changes from Papua New Guinea and Myanmar, which further eroded the US score while boosting other passports. Newer changes included Somalia’s launch of a new eVisa system and Vietnam’s decision to exclude the U.S. from its latest visa-free additions.

Singapore once more is recognized as having the most powerful passport in the world, with its citizens able to visit 193 countries and territories without a prior visa, according to the Henley Passport Index. South Korea comes in second place, with its citizens able to visit 190 countries, followed by Japan with access to 189 countries, then Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain and Switzerland with access to 188.

At the other end of the scale, the situation is very different.

For passport holders in Afghanistan, Syria and Iraq, for example, travel is much more restrictive. The Afghan passport wields the least power of the ranking, with just 24 destinations permissible visa-free. The situation in Syria and Iraq isn’t much better, at 26 and 29 destinations, respectively.

Henley & Partners also created a list called the Henley Openness Index, showing how many other nationalities can enter a given country without a visa.

Despite the U.S. having access to 180 destinations visa-free, it only allows 46 other nationalities to enter without a visa, placing it in rank 77 out of 199 countries and territories.

The Henley Passport Index draws from data from the International Air Transport Authority (IATA), including 199 different passports and 227 different travel destinations.

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