国家公共广播电台将获得3600万美元和解金以运营美国公共广播系统。
Court settlement calls for NPR to get $36M to operate US public radio system

原始链接: https://apnews.com/article/trump-npr-lawsuit-2cc4abfa8cf00fe6f89e387e63eb4a2a

美国国家公共广播电台(NPR)和公共广播公司(CPB)已达成和解,CPB将向NPR拨款约3600万美元,以继续运营公共广播互联系统。这解决了NPR指控CPB屈服于前总统特朗普的压力,削减资金,原因是认为NPR存在偏见的法律纠纷的一部分。 特朗普曾公开表示希望取消对NPR和PBS的资助,NPR声称CPB最初批准了一项拨款,然后改变了主意,将资金转移到未经授权的实体。CPB否认了报复行为。 虽然这项和解并未解决NPR提出的更广泛的诉讼,该诉讼质疑特朗普的行政命令以停止资助,但NPR和CPB都同意该命令违宪,并且CPB不会在没有法院命令的情况下执行它。 NPR的首席执行官称该协议为捍卫编辑独立性和第一修正案权利的胜利。

## NPR 和公共广播技术 NPR 将获得 3600 万美元的和解金,以维护美国的公共广播系统。一个 Hacker News 的讨论深入探讨了这个系统背后出乎意料的复杂技术,目前使用“ContentDepot”——国际数据广播公司提供的基于卫星的 TCP/IP 分发网络。它取代了旧系统 (SOSS),并将节目作为 MP2 编码的文件或实时 IP 多播流传输到电台。 评论员质疑其成本与网络广播相比,但回复强调了广播电台在互联网连接较差地区的可访问性、应急准备(在停电/灾难期间仍能运行)以及互联网基础设施故障时的备份作用的必要性。许多电台,特别是较小的电台,依赖 NPR 的内容,并服务于无法进行互联网流媒体的社区。 当前系统还受益于电台可以相对容易地进行硬件升级,避免对现有广播设置进行彻底改造。虽然网络广播有其用途,但传统广播仍然是至关重要的公共事业。
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原文

WASHINGTON (AP) — National Public Radio will receive approximately $36 million in grant money to operate the nation’s public radio interconnection system under the terms of a court settlement with the federal government’s steward of funding for public broadcasting stations.

The settlement, announced late Monday, partially resolves a legal dispute in which NPR accused the Corporation for Public Broadcasting of bowing to pressure from President Donald Trump to cut off its funding.

On March 25, Trump said at a news conference that he would “love to” defund NPR and PBS because he believes they are biased in favor of Democrats.

NPR accused the CPB of violating its First Amendment free speech rights when it moved to cut off its access to grant money appropriated by Congress. NPR also claims Trump, a Republican, wants to punish it for the content of its journalism.

On April 2, the CPB’s board initially approved a three-year, roughly $36 million extension of a grant for NPR to operate the “interconnection” satellite system for public radio. NPR has been operating and managing the Public Radio Satellite System since 1985.

But the CPB reversed course under mounting pressure from the Trump administration, according to NPR. The agency redirected federal interconnection funds away from NPR to an entity that didn’t exist and wasn’t statutorily authorized to receive it, NPR says.

CPB attorneys denied that the agency retaliated against NPR to appease Trump. They had argued that NPR’s claims are factually and legally meritless.

On May 1, Trump issued an executive order that called for federal agencies to stop funding for NPR and PBS. The settlement doesn’t end a lawsuit in which NPR seeks to block any implementation or enforcement of Trump’s executive order. U.S. District Judge Randolph Moss is scheduled to preside over another hearing for the case on Dec. 4.

The settlement says NPR and CPB agree that the executive order is unconstitutional and that CPB won’t enforce it unless a court orders it to do so.

Katherine Maher, NPR’s president and CEO, said the settlement is “a victory for editorial independence and a step toward upholding the First Amendment rights of NPR and the public media system.”

Patricia Harrison, the corporation’s CEO, said in a statement that the settlement marks “an important moment for public media.”

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