消费者仅仅是微软的技术债务吗?
Are consumers just tech debt to Microsoft?

原始链接: https://birchtree.me/blog/are-consumers-just-tech-debt-to-microsoft/

作者认为,Windows 在消费级个人电脑上的主导市场份额可能面临转变,但不会剧烈崩盘。这取决于三个因素:微软对消费技术的关注度降低——优先发展人工智能和企业服务,而非改进 Windows 体验——以及缺乏创新(例如不受欢迎的 Copilot)。 其次,传闻中 2026 年将推出价格实惠的 MacBook,可能会吸引对消费者体验高度重视的苹果用户。最后,目前依赖 Windows 兼容性的游戏社区,可能会被 Valve 即将推出的 Steam Machine 所吸引。这款设备成功地在 Linux 上运行 Windows 游戏,如果性能得到优化,将提供一个有吸引力的替代方案。 作者承认市场转变是缓慢的,但认为这些因素的汇聚可能会以数十年来未见的方式,集体挑战 Windows 长期以来的主导地位。

一场 Hacker News 的讨论围绕着微软是否仍然优先考虑消费技术,起因是有人发帖质疑消费者是否只是公司眼中的“技术债务”。 许多评论者认为微软的核心重点*一直*是企业销售,像 Xbox 这样的消费产品只是次要的。 对话强调了微软正在*远离*消费者,旨在从现有用户那里最大化利润,而不是为他们创新。 一些人预测微软将演变成一家类似于 Oracle 的公司,主要服务于企业和政府。 用户指出,基于 Linux 的游戏发行版(如 Bazzite)以及价格实惠的 MacBook/Steam Machine 等新兴替代品,可能会对 Windows 的消费市场份额构成威胁。 讨论还提到了克莱顿·克里斯汀森的《创新者的窘境》,暗示微软最近的决定可能是出于对重蹈 DEC 和施乐等公司的覆辙的恐惧,有时甚至会产生有害影响。
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原文

I’m not saying this will definitely happen, but I think we could be on the cusp of a significant shift in Windows market share for consumer computers. It is not going to drop to 2% in a year or anything, but I feel like a few pieces are coming together that could move the needle in a way we have not seen in several decades. There are three things on my mind .

Number one is that Microsoft just does not feel like a consumer tech company at all anymore. Yes, they have always been much more corporate than the likes of Apple or Google, but it really shows in the last few years as they seem to only have energy for AI and web services. If you are not a customer who is a major business or a developer creating the next AI-powered app, Microsoft does not seem to care about you.

I just do not see excitement there. The only thing of note they have added to Windows in the last five years is Copilot, and I have yet to meet a normal human being who enjoys using it. And all the Windows 11 changes seem to have just gone over about as well as a lead balloon. I just do not think they care at all about Windows with consumers.

The second thing is the affordable MacBook rumored to be coming out in 2026. This will be a meaningfully cheaper MacBook that people can purchase at price points that many Windows computers have been hovering around for many years. Considering Apple’s focus on consumers first and a price point that can get more people in the door, it seems like that could move the needle.

The third thing is gamers. Gamers use Windows largely because they have to, not because they are passionate about it. Maybe they were passionate about it in the 90s, but any passion has gone away. Now it is just the operating system they use to launch Steam. In early 2026, Valve is going to release the Steam Machine after a few years of success with the Steam Deck. We will see how they do there, but what they are doing is releasing a machine that runs Windows games on Linux. And it runs them really well. The Steam Deck has proven that over the last few years. If someone can package up a version of Linux that is optimized for gamers, then I think there is a meaningful number of PC gamers who would happily run that on their computer instead.

I do not know if this is going to happen. It is always easy to be cynical and suggest everything will stay the same, and I understand that markets of this size take a long time to change. However, it just feels like there are some things happening right now that are going to move the needle, and I am excited to see what happens.

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